Lower Canada

E59854

Lower Canada was a British colony along the lower Saint Lawrence River and Gulf, roughly corresponding to modern-day southern Quebec, that existed from 1791 to 1841 before being united with Upper Canada to form the Province of Canada.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf British colony
former colony
borderedBy Maine
New Brunswick
New York
United States
Upper Canada
Vermont
capital Quebec City
commonLanguage French
continent North America
correspondsToCurrentTerritory parts of modern Quebec
southern Quebec
country United Kingdom
createdBy Constitutional Act 1791
currency Canadian pound
dateAbolished 1841-02-10
dateEstablished 1791-12-26
demographics majority French-speaking population
minority English-speaking population
endTime 1841
followed Province of Quebec (1763–1791)
followedBy Province of Canada
governmentForm colonial administration
constitutional monarchy
hasHistoricalRegion Bas-Canada
headOfState British monarch
languageOfNativeName French
legalSystem English criminal law
French civil law
legislature Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada
Legislative Council of Lower Canada
locatedIn British North America
Gulf of Saint Lawrence region
North America
Saint Lawrence River valley
mergedInto Province of Canada
namedAfter lower course of the Saint Lawrence River
nativeName Bas-Canada
officialLanguage English
French
partOf Province of Canada
religion Protestantism
Roman Catholicism
replaced Province of Quebec (1763–1791)
significantEvent Lower Canada Rebellion
Rebellions of 1837–1838
sovereignState United Kingdom
startTime 1791


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