Australopithecina

E598045

Australopithecina is an extinct subtribe of early hominins that includes several bipedal ape-like species considered close relatives or ancestors of modern humans.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Australopithecus 2
Australopithecina canonical 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf extinct taxon
hominin subtribe
characteristicTrait ape-like cranial morphology
habitual bipedalism
reduced canine teeth compared to earlier hominins
relatively small brain size compared to Homo
strong sexual dimorphism in body size in some species
class Mammalia
considered close relatives of modern humans
possible ancestors of the genus Homo
diet mainly plant-based omnivory
earliestAppearance about 4.2 million years ago
family Hominidae NERFINISHED
fossilRecord known from cranial fossils
known from postcranial fossils
geographicDistribution Africa NERFINISHED
East Africa NERFINISHED
Southern Africa NERFINISHED
includesTaxon Australopithecus afarensis NERFINISHED
Australopithecus africanus NERFINISHED
Australopithecus anamensis NERFINISHED
Australopithecus bahrelghazali NERFINISHED
Australopithecus garhi NERFINISHED
Australopithecus sediba NERFINISHED
Kenyanthropus platyops NERFINISHED
Paranthropus aethiopicus NERFINISHED
Paranthropus boisei NERFINISHED
Paranthropus robustus
infraorder Simiiformes NERFINISHED
kingdom Animalia
latestAppearance about 1.2 million years ago
locomotion bipedal walking
some arboreal climbing ability
notableFossilSites Hadar, Ethiopia NERFINISHED
Laetoli, Tanzania NERFINISHED
Sterkfontein, South Africa NERFINISHED
Taung, South Africa NERFINISHED
order Primates
parentTaxon Hominini NERFINISHED
parvorder Catarrhini NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
relatedTo Homo
studiedIn paleoanthropology
subfamily Homininae NERFINISHED
suborder Haplorhini NERFINISHED
superfamily Hominoidea NERFINISHED
taxonomicRank subtribe
temporalRange Pliocene
early Pleistocene
tribe Hominini NERFINISHED

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Paranthropus robustus homininClade Australopithecina
Homo precededBy Australopithecina
this entity surface form: Australopithecus
Hominini includesTaxon Australopithecina
this entity surface form: Australopithecus