Kalundborg industrial symbiosis
E595611
Kalundborg industrial symbiosis is a pioneering eco-industrial network in Denmark where companies exchange energy, water, and materials so that one facility’s waste becomes another’s resource, improving both environmental and economic performance.
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
eco-industrial network
ⓘ
industrial symbiosis system ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
improve economic performance
ⓘ
improve environmental performance ⓘ |
| basedOnPrinciple |
circular economy
ⓘ
industrial ecology ⓘ |
| coreFacility | Asnæs Power Station NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| country | Denmark ⓘ |
| hasBeenPromotedBy |
OECD
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
UNEP NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasBeenStudiedIn | industrial ecology research ⓘ |
| hasCoordinationBody | Kalundborg Symbiosis organization NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasMainFeature |
exchange of energy between companies
ⓘ
exchange of materials between companies ⓘ exchange of water between companies ⓘ use of one facility’s waste as another facility’s resource ⓘ |
| hasOutcome |
cost savings for participating companies
ⓘ
increased resource efficiency ⓘ local job creation and retention ⓘ reduced CO2 emissions ⓘ reduced freshwater consumption ⓘ reduced waste generation ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
Asnæs Power Station
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Gyproc A/S NERFINISHED ⓘ Kalundborg Municipality NERFINISHED ⓘ Kalundborg Utility NERFINISHED ⓘ Novo Nordisk Kalundborg NERFINISHED ⓘ Novozymes Kalundborg NERFINISHED ⓘ Statoil refinery Kalundborg NERFINISHED ⓘ Ørsted A/S NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| isConsidered | world’s first full-scale industrial symbiosis ⓘ |
| isDescribedAs |
model for eco-industrial parks worldwide
ⓘ
pioneering example of industrial symbiosis ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Kalundborg
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Region Zealand NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Kalundborg Fjord NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reuses |
cooling water
ⓘ
process steam ⓘ wastewater ⓘ |
| startTime | 1960s ⓘ |
| suppliesTo |
Gyproc A/S with synthetic gypsum
ⓘ
district heating network in Kalundborg ⓘ greenhouses with surplus heat or CO2 ⓘ nearby residential areas with surplus heat ⓘ |
| usesByProduct |
biomass residues
ⓘ
flue gas from power plant ⓘ gypsum from flue gas desulfurization ⓘ surplus heat from power generation ⓘ treated wastewater ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.