North Island brown kiwi

E59323

The North Island brown kiwi is a nocturnal, flightless bird endemic to New Zealand’s North Island, known for its long beak, hair-like feathers, and status as a vulnerable national icon.

Aliases (3)

Statements (52)
Predicate Object
instanceOf bird species
flightless bird
kiwi
ability flightless
activityPattern nocturnal
binomialName Apteryx mantelli
bodySize medium-sized for a kiwi
breedingSystem monogamous pairs
class Aves
commonName North Island brown kiwi
North Island kiwi
conservationAction captive rearing and release programs
predator control
conservationStatus Vulnerable
conservationStatusSystem IUCN Red List
describedBy John Gould
diet berries
earthworms
grubs
insects
invertebrates
seeds
eggCharacteristic very large egg relative to body size
endemicTo North Island of New Zealand
family Apterygidae
foragingTime night
genus Apteryx
habitat farmland with cover
scrubland
hasCharacteristic hair-like feathers
long beak
no tail
small wings
hasOrgan long bill with nostrils at tip
incubation primarily by male
kingdom Animalia
nativeTo New Zealand
order Apterygiformes
phylum Chordata
plumageColor mottled brown
primaryHabitat temperate forests
reproduction oviparous
sensoryAdaptation highly developed sense of smell
symbolOf New Zealand
symbolType national icon
taxonRank species
threat dogs
ferrets
habitat loss
introduced predators
stoats
yearDescribed 1847

Referenced by (5)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
North Island brown kiwi
North Island brown kiwi ("North Island kiwi")
commonName
North Island brown kiwi ("Apteryx mantelli")
binomialName
North Island brown kiwi ("Apteryx")
genus
Tongariro National Park
hasFauna

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