Manjhi Pargana system

E592569

The Manjhi Pargana system is a traditional Santhal village governance structure led by community elders who oversee local administration, dispute resolution, and customary law.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Santhal customary institution
traditional village governance system
aimsTo preserve community cohesion
protect Santhal customary practices
appliesTo Santhal villages NERFINISHED
associatedWith Santhal tribe NERFINISHED
authorityDerivedFrom community consensus
basedOn customary law
continuesIn contemporary Santhal villages
contrastedWith formal state judicial system
culturalContext Adivasi governance
decisionMakingStyle collective deliberation by elders
enforces customary sanctions
focusesOn reconciliation between parties
restorative justice
governs village-level administration
historicalContinuity pre-colonial origin
includesRole Manjhi (village head) NERFINISHED
Pargana (area head)
languageContext Santhali-speaking communities
ledBy community elders
legalBasis unwritten customary norms
meetsAt village council gatherings
normsTransmittedBy oral tradition
operatesAt cluster of villages level
village level
primaryFunction maintenance of social order
settlement of intra-community disputes
recognizedAs traditional self-governance mechanism
region Bihar (Santhal areas) NERFINISHED
Jharkhand (Santhal areas) NERFINISHED
Odisha (Santhal areas) NERFINISHED
West Bengal (Santhal areas) NERFINISHED
eastern India NERFINISHED
relatedTo Santhal social organization
indigenous governance systems in India
responsibleFor local dispute resolution
scope civil disputes
family matters
land and resource use issues
typeOfLaw customary law system
usedBy Santhal community NERFINISHED
values collective responsibility
community harmony
respect for elders

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Santhal governance Manjhi Pargana system