Santhal

E127920

The Santhal are one of the largest indigenous Adivasi communities of eastern India, known for their distinct language, rich folk traditions, and long history of agrarian and forest-based livelihoods.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Santhal canonical 6
Oraon 1
Santali people 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Adivasi community
ethnic group
indigenous people
clanSystem exogamous clans
country India
culturalRegion Chota Nagpur Plateau
surface form: Chotanagpur Plateau

Santhal Pargana region
surface form: Santhal Parganas
governance Manjhi Pargana system
traditional village council
hasCulturalPractice folk dances
folk songs
oral storytelling
ritual drumming
wall painting
heritage rich folk traditions
historicalEvent Santhal rebellion
language Santali
languageFamily Austroasiatic
surface form: Austroasiatic languages
notableFestival Baha
Erok Sim
Karam
Sakrat
Sohrai
populationStatus one of the largest Adivasi groups in India
primaryRegion Assam
People's Republic of Bangladesh (from East Pakistan)
surface form: Bangladesh

Bihar
Jharkhand
Nepal
Orissa
surface form: Odisha

Tripura
West Bengal
rebelledAgainst British colonial rule
zamindari system
rebellionRegion present-day Jharkhand
rebellionYear 1855
recognizedAs Scheduled Tribe in India
religion Christianity
Hinduism
Santhal traditional religion
Sarnaism
script Ol Chiki script
surface form: Ol Chiki
socialStructure clan-based society
traditionalInstrument flute
tamak
tumdak
traditionalOccupation agriculture
forest-based livelihoods
hunting and gathering
shifting cultivation

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Droupadi Murmu ethnicGroup Santhal
eastern India hasMajorTribe Santhal
subject surface form: Eastern India
eastern India hasMajorTribe Santhal
subject surface form: Eastern India
this entity surface form: Oraon
Ramkinkar Baij ethnicGroupDepicted Santhal
this entity surface form: Santhal community
Santal people selfDesignation Santhal
this entity surface form: Santali people