Solovki prison camp
E59172
Solovki prison camp was one of the earliest and most infamous Soviet forced-labor camps, located on the Solovetsky Islands and often seen as a prototype for the wider Gulag system.
Aliases (1)
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Gulag camp
→
Soviet forced-labor camp → concentration camp → |
| considered |
prototype of the Gulag
→
|
| convertedFrom |
Orthodox monastery complex
→
|
| country |
Soviet Union
→
|
| endTime |
circa 1939
→
late 1930s → |
| governedBy |
Soviet state security organs
→
|
| hasLanguage |
Russian
→
|
| hasPrisonerType |
clergy
→
former officials → intelligentsia → members of banned parties → peasants → |
| hasReputation |
one of the most infamous Soviet camps
→
|
| historicalPeriod |
Stalinist repression
→
early Soviet era → |
| locatedIn |
Arkhangelsk Oblast
→
Solovetsky Islands → White Sea → |
| memorializedAs |
symbol of early Gulag terror
→
|
| notableFor |
experimentation with camp administration methods
→
extreme climatic conditions → harsh discipline → high mortality → role as model for later Gulag camps → |
| occupiesFormer |
Solovetsky Monastery
→
|
| operatedBy |
Cheka
→
GPU → OGPU → Soviet secret police → |
| partOf |
Gulag system
→
Soviet penal system → |
| precededBy |
Tsarist-era prison and exile system
→
|
| startTime |
1920s
→
circa 1923 → |
| subjectOf |
historical research on the Gulag
→
memoirs by former prisoners → |
| usedFor |
forced labor
→
imprisonment of common criminals → imprisonment of political prisoners → imprisonment of religious prisoners → political repression → |
| workType |
construction
→
infrastructure building → logging → port and canal work → road building → |
Referenced by (2)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Gulag system
→
|
notableCamp |
|
Arkhangelsk Oblast
("Solovetsky Islands Gulag camp sites")
→
|
notableSite |