Itonama language

E588568

The Itonama language is an indigenous and nearly extinct language isolate of the Bolivian Amazon, traditionally spoken by the Itonama people.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American Indian language
endangered language
indigenous language
language
language isolate
classificationStatus unrelated to neighboring language families
continent South America
country Bolivia
endangermentCause lack of intergenerational transmission
language shift to Spanish
sociocultural pressure
ethnicGroup Itonama people NERFINISHED
glottocode iton1250
glottologName Itonama NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeName Itonama-Saramo NERFINISHED
Saramo NERFINISHED
hasFeature complex verbal morphology
evidentiality distinctions
head-marking
nasal harmony
noun incorporation
rich prefixation
hasGrammaticalFeature person marking on verbs
switch-reference-like distinctions
hasPhonologicalFeature complex consonant clusters
contrastive nasalization
hasRevitalizationEfforts community-based documentation projects
linguistic description by field linguists
ISO639-3 ito
languageFamily language isolate
languageStatusSource UNESCO Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger NERFINISHED
morphologicalType agglutinative language
polysynthetic language
neighboringLanguages Baure language NERFINISHED
Movima language
Moxo languages NERFINISHED
primaryWordOrder verb–subject–object
region Beni Department NERFINISHED
spokenBy very small number of elderly speakers
spokenIn Bolivia NERFINISHED
Bolivian Amazon NERFINISHED
status nearly extinct
severely endangered
traditionalSettlementArea Itonomas River region
Mamore River basin NERFINISHED
usedIn traditional rituals of the Itonama people
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Itonama people language Itonama language