Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

E58587

The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is Hong Kong's mini-constitution, outlining its system of governance, rights, and autonomy under the "one country, two systems" framework within the People's Republic of China.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional document
law of Hong Kong
law of the People’s Republic of China
mini-constitution
adoptedBy National People's Congress
surface form: National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China
adoptionDate 1990-04-04
amendmentAuthority National People's Congress
surface form: National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China
appliesToJurisdiction Hong Kong, China
surface form: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
basedOn Hong Kong Joint Declaration 1984
surface form: Sino–British Joint Declaration
contains Chapter on Economy
Chapter on Education, Science, Culture, Sports, Religion, Labour and Social Services
Chapter on External Affairs
Chapter on Fundamental Rights and Duties of the Residents
Chapter on Interpretation and Amendment
Chapter on Political Structure
Chapter on the Relationship between the Central Authorities and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
General Principles
country China
surface form: People’s Republic of China
defines high degree of autonomy of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
relationship between the Central People’s Government and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
system of governance of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
effectiveDate 1997-07-01
framework one country, two systems
guarantees continuation of the capitalist system and way of life in Hong Kong
independent judicial power including that of final adjudication
rights and freedoms of Hong Kong residents
historicalContext return of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to the People’s Republic of China
interpretationAuthority Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
surface form: Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress
language Chinese
English
legalStatus constitutional document for Hong Kong SAR
promulgatedBy National People's Congress
surface form: National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China
promulgationDate 1990-04-04
providesFor Chief Executive as head of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Court of Final Appeal
surface form: Court of Final Appeal in Hong Kong

Hong Kong’s status as a separate customs territory
Hong Kong’s status as a separate member of certain international organizations
Legislative Council as the legislature of Hong Kong
executive-led system in Hong Kong
freedom of assembly in Hong Kong
freedom of association in Hong Kong
freedom of movement in Hong Kong
freedom of religious belief in Hong Kong
freedom of speech in Hong Kong
freedom of the press in Hong Kong
independent judiciary in Hong Kong
maintenance of Hong Kong’s common law system
protection of private property rights in Hong Kong
right to confidential legal advice in Hong Kong
right to judicial remedies in Hong Kong
separate customs territory for Hong Kong
separate immigration controls for Hong Kong
separate legal system from mainland China
reasonForEffectiveDate establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
shortName Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region self-linksurface differs
surface form: Hong Kong Basic Law
states capitalist system and way of life shall remain unchanged for 50 years after 1997
socialist system and policies shall not be practised in Hong Kong
timeLimit 50 years after 1997 for unchanged capitalist system

Referenced by (36)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hong Kong, China basicLaw Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
subject surface form: Hong Kong
Hong Kong dollar governingLaw Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Chief Executive createdBy Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
subject surface form: Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China
Chief Executive legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
subject surface form: Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China
Chief Executive governingDocument Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
subject surface form: Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China
Legislative Council of Hong Kong legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Legislative Council of Hong Kong governingDocument Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Court of Final Appeal establishedBy Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Court of Final Appeal constitutionalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shortName Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Hong Kong Basic Law
Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region hasLegalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China
one country, two systems policy framework legalBasisInHongKong Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
one country, two systems policy framework codifiedIn Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Hong Kong Joint Declaration 1984 relatedLegalInstrument Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Faculty of Law, CUHK focusArea Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: Hong Kong Basic Law
Financial Secretary of Hong Kong createdBy Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: Hong Kong Basic Law
Financial Secretary of Hong Kong legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Election Committee of Hong Kong legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Election Committee of Hong Kong legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: Annex I of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Election Committee of Hong Kong createdBy Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Election Committee of Hong Kong relatedTo Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: Basic Law Annex I and Annex II
Executive Council of Hong Kong legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Emblem of Hong Kong legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
香港特別行政區行政長官 憲制依據 Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區基本法
Chief Executive of Hong Kong createdBy Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China
Chief Executive of Hong Kong legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China
Chief Secretary for Administration of Hong Kong legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
this entity surface form: Annex I to the Basic Law
High Court of Hong Kong establishedUnder Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
High Court of Hong Kong subjectTo Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Court of Final Appeal Building associatedWith Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Hong Kong garrison of the PLA legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau concernedWith Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
Office of the Chief Executive legalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
subject surface form: Office of the Chief Executive (Hong Kong)
Judiciary of Hong Kong constitutionalBasis Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region