Siege of Veracruz

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The Siege of Veracruz was a pivotal 1847 U.S. amphibious assault and bombardment of the Mexican port city of Veracruz that opened the road to Mexico City during the Mexican–American War.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military operation
siege
alsoKnownAs Siege of Vera Cruz
belligerent Mexican Army
United States Army
United States Navy
campaign Veracruz campaign
coast Gulf of Mexico coast
commander Juan Morales
Winfield Scott
commandStructure U.S. forces under Major General Winfield Scott
conflictOf Mexican–American War
conflictType amphibious assault
siege warfare
continent North America
countryInvolved Mexico
United States
date March 1847
defendingForce Mexican garrison of Veracruz
endDate 1847-03-29
followedBy Battle of Cerro Gordo
hasResult United States victory
historicalPeriod 19th century
involvedBranch Mexican Army
United States Army
United States Navy
location Veracruz
Veracruz, Mexico
notableFor first large-scale amphibious assault conducted by the United States
heavy naval bombardment of Veracruz
objective capture of the port of Veracruz
secure landing point for advance on Mexico City
openedRouteTo Mexico City
partOf Mexican–American War
portCity Veracruz
precededBy U.S. planning of Gulf Coast invasion of Mexico
resultedIn U.S. control of Veracruz
surrender of Veracruz garrison
significance demonstrated U.S. capability for coordinated land-sea operations
opened direct overland route from Veracruz to Mexico City for U.S. forces
startDate 1847-03-09
strategicImportance key Gulf of Mexico port of Mexico
tacticUsed amphibious landing
naval blockade
siege artillery bombardment
theater Gulf Coast theater of the Mexican–American War
warTheater Mexican littoral of the Gulf of Mexico
year 1847

Referenced by (5)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Battle of Cerro Gordo ("Winfield Scott’s campaign against Mexico City")
Siege of Veracruz ("Veracruz campaign")
campaign
Siege of Veracruz ("Siege of Vera Cruz")
alsoKnownAs
Mexican–American War
majorBattle
Battle of Cerro Gordo
precededBy

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