refusenik movement
E579867
The refusenik movement was a Soviet-era human rights struggle led by Jews and other dissidents who were denied permission to emigrate and faced persecution for seeking religious freedom and the right to leave the USSR.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| refusenik movement canonical | 3 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Soviet-era social movement
ⓘ
human rights movement ⓘ |
| aimedAt |
freedom of emigration from the Soviet Union
ⓘ
religious freedom for Jews in the USSR ⓘ respect for human rights in the Soviet Union ⓘ |
| endCause |
collapse of the Soviet Union
ⓘ
liberalization of Soviet emigration policies ⓘ |
| endTime | late 1980s ⓘ |
| geographicScope | Soviet Union NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCause |
denial of emigration permits by Soviet authorities
ⓘ
restrictions on religious freedom in the USSR ⓘ state-sponsored antisemitism in the USSR ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
imprisonment of activists
ⓘ
internal exile for some participants ⓘ loss of jobs for participants ⓘ surveillance by security services ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
increased Jewish emigration from the USSR
ⓘ
international attention to Soviet human rights abuses ⓘ pressure on the USSR from Western governments ⓘ strengthening of the global human rights movement ⓘ |
| hasMainParticipants | Soviet Jews NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasParticipants | other Soviet dissidents ⓘ |
| influenced | Jackson–Vanik amendment NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageUsed |
English
ⓘ
Hebrew ⓘ Russian ⓘ |
| notableParticipant |
Anatoly (Natan) Shcharansky
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ida Nudel NERFINISHED ⓘ Natan Sharansky NERFINISHED ⓘ Vladimir Slepak NERFINISHED ⓘ Yuli Edelstein NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
KGB
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Soviet government NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedRestriction | Soviet exit visa system ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Aliyah from the Soviet Union
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Soviet Jewry movement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| significantPeriod |
1970s
ⓘ
1980s ⓘ |
| startTime | 1960s ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
American Jewish organizations
ⓘ
European human rights organizations ⓘ Israeli government NERFINISHED ⓘ U.S. human rights activists ⓘ |
| usedMethod |
appeals to international organizations
ⓘ
contact with Western journalists ⓘ hunger strikes ⓘ open letters to Soviet authorities ⓘ public protests ⓘ samizdat publications ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.