refusenik movement

E579867

The refusenik movement was a Soviet-era human rights struggle led by Jews and other dissidents who were denied permission to emigrate and faced persecution for seeking religious freedom and the right to leave the USSR.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
refusenik movement canonical 3

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet-era social movement
human rights movement
aimedAt freedom of emigration from the Soviet Union
religious freedom for Jews in the USSR
respect for human rights in the Soviet Union
endCause collapse of the Soviet Union
liberalization of Soviet emigration policies
endTime late 1980s
geographicScope Soviet Union NERFINISHED
hasCause denial of emigration permits by Soviet authorities
restrictions on religious freedom in the USSR
state-sponsored antisemitism in the USSR
hasConsequence imprisonment of activists
internal exile for some participants
loss of jobs for participants
surveillance by security services
hasEffect increased Jewish emigration from the USSR
international attention to Soviet human rights abuses
pressure on the USSR from Western governments
strengthening of the global human rights movement
hasMainParticipants Soviet Jews NERFINISHED
hasParticipants other Soviet dissidents
influenced Jackson–Vanik amendment NERFINISHED
languageUsed English
Hebrew
Russian
notableParticipant Anatoly (Natan) Shcharansky NERFINISHED
Ida Nudel NERFINISHED
Natan Sharansky NERFINISHED
Vladimir Slepak NERFINISHED
Yuli Edelstein NERFINISHED
opposedBy KGB NERFINISHED
Soviet government NERFINISHED
opposedRestriction Soviet exit visa system
relatedTo Aliyah from the Soviet Union NERFINISHED
Soviet Jewry movement NERFINISHED
significantPeriod 1970s
1980s
startTime 1960s
supportedBy American Jewish organizations
European human rights organizations
Israeli government NERFINISHED
U.S. human rights activists
usedMethod appeals to international organizations
contact with Western journalists
hunger strikes
open letters to Soviet authorities
public protests
samizdat publications

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Let My People Go movement relatedTo refusenik movement
Fear No Evil relatedTo refusenik movement
Avital Sharansky movement refusenik movement