February 1974 United Kingdom general election

E57971

The February 1974 United Kingdom general election was a snap parliamentary contest that resulted in a hung parliament and ultimately brought Harold Wilson’s Labour Party back to power after Edward Heath failed to form a coalition government.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United Kingdom general election
parliamentary election
attemptedCoalitionNegotiationsWith Liberal Party (UK)
surface form: Liberal Party (UK, pre-1988)

Ulster Unionist Party
campaignSlogan Who governs Britain?
coalitionTalksLedBy Edward Heath
coalitionTalksOutcome failure to form coalition government
country United Kingdom
electedTerm 46th Parliament of the United Kingdom
endDate 1974-02-28
era 1970s in British politics
governmentAfterElection Labour minority government
governmentBeforeElection Conservative government
incumbentParty Conservative Party (UK)
leadingCandidate1 Edward Heath
leadingCandidate2 Harold Wilson
leadingCandidate3 Jeremy Thorpe
legislativeBodyElected House of Commons of the United Kingdom
location United Kingdom
mainOppositionParty Labour Party (UK)
monarchDuringElection Elizabeth II
month February 1974
nextElection October 1974 United Kingdom general election
notableFor leading to second general election in October 1974
producing first hung parliament in the UK since 1929
numberOfSeatsContested 635
outcome Labour Party became largest party in the House of Commons
no party won an overall majority
party1 Conservative Party (UK)
party2 Labour Party (UK)
party3 Liberal Party (UK)
surface form: Liberal Party (UK, pre-1988)
popularVoteShareConservatives 37.9%
popularVoteShareLabour 37.2%
popularVoteShareLiberals 19.3%
previousElection United Kingdom general election, 1970
surface form: 1970 United Kingdom general election
primeMinisterAfterElection Harold Wilson
primeMinisterBeforeElection Edward Heath
result hung parliament
resultingPrimeMinister Harold Wilson
resultingPrimeMinisterAppointedBy Elizabeth II
seatsWonByConservatives 297
seatsWonByLabour 301
seatsWonByLiberals 14
startDate 1974-02-28
thirdMajorParty Liberal Party (UK)
surface form: Liberal Party (UK, pre-1988)
triggeredBy Three-Day Week crisis
industrial disputes and miners' strike
typeOfGovernmentFormed minority government
voterTurnout 78.8%
approximately 78.8%

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United Kingdom general election, 1970 nextElection February 1974 United Kingdom general election
Edward Heath officeContested February 1974 United Kingdom general election
John Hunt parliamentaryTerm February 1974 United Kingdom general election
subject surface form: John Hunt (British politician)
this entity surface form: UK Parliament 1974
Jeremy Thorpe participantIn February 1974 United Kingdom general election
this entity surface form: United Kingdom general election, February 1974
United Kingdom general election, 1979 previousElection February 1974 United Kingdom general election
this entity surface form: United Kingdom general election, February 1974