Bundahišn (in Pahlavi)
E578265
Bundahišn (in Pahlavi) is a Middle Persian Zoroastrian cosmological and cosmogonical text that systematically describes the creation, structure, and end of the world according to Sasanian-era religious tradition.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Bundahišn (in Pahlavi) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6215327 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bundahišn (in Pahlavi) Context triple: [Pahlavi script, notableText, Bundahišn (in Pahlavi)]
-
A.
Parthian language
Parthian language was an ancient Northwestern Iranian language once spoken in the Parthian Empire, known primarily from inscriptions and Manichaean texts.
-
B.
Bactrian language
The Bactrian language is an extinct Eastern Iranian language once spoken in the ancient region of Bactria, known from inscriptions and manuscripts written in a modified Greek script.
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C.
Inscriptional Pahlavi block
Inscriptional Pahlavi block is a Unicode block that encodes characters used for writing the ancient Middle Persian Inscriptional Pahlavi script.
-
D.
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a mixed literary language used in many Mahāyāna and other Buddhist texts, combining elements of classical Sanskrit with Middle Indo-Aryan (Prakrit) features.
-
E.
Kalasha language
The Kalasha language is an endangered Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Kalash people in the remote valleys of Chitral District in northern Pakistan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bundahišn (in Pahlavi) Target entity description: Bundahišn (in Pahlavi) is a Middle Persian Zoroastrian cosmological and cosmogonical text that systematically describes the creation, structure, and end of the world according to Sasanian-era religious tradition.
-
A.
Parthian language
Parthian language was an ancient Northwestern Iranian language once spoken in the Parthian Empire, known primarily from inscriptions and Manichaean texts.
-
B.
Bactrian language
The Bactrian language is an extinct Eastern Iranian language once spoken in the ancient region of Bactria, known from inscriptions and manuscripts written in a modified Greek script.
-
C.
Inscriptional Pahlavi block
Inscriptional Pahlavi block is a Unicode block that encodes characters used for writing the ancient Middle Persian Inscriptional Pahlavi script.
-
D.
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is a mixed literary language used in many Mahāyāna and other Buddhist texts, combining elements of classical Sanskrit with Middle Indo-Aryan (Prakrit) features.
-
E.
Kalasha language
The Kalasha language is an endangered Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Kalash people in the remote valleys of Chitral District in northern Pakistan.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Middle Persian text
ⓘ
Zoroastrian religious text ⓘ cosmogonical text ⓘ cosmological text ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Bundahishn
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Zand-Āgāhīh ī Bundahišn NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Pahlavi Zoroastrian corpus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| contains |
accounts of stars, moon, and sun
ⓘ
accounts of the seven climes ⓘ descriptions of mountains, seas, and rivers ⓘ myths of primordial creation ⓘ |
| cosmicDuration | 12,000-year world cycle (according to Zoroastrian doctrine) ⓘ |
| cosmologicalSystem | Zoroastrian dualist cosmology ⓘ |
| culture | Sasanian Iran NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| describes |
creation of the world
ⓘ
end of the world ⓘ structure of the world ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
final renovation of the world (Frashokereti)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
ordered creation (gētīg) and spiritual creation (mēnōg) ⓘ struggle between good and evil ⓘ |
| genre |
cosmogony
ⓘ
cosmology ⓘ religious literature ⓘ |
| influenceOn | later Zoroastrian cosmological writings ⓘ |
| language | Middle Persian NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| originalTitleLanguage | Pahlavi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| periodDescribed | Sasanian period religious doctrine ⓘ |
| preservedIn | Middle Persian manuscript tradition ⓘ |
| regionOfOrigin | Iran NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion | Zoroastrianism ⓘ |
| religiousAffiliation | Mazdean Zoroastrianism NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religiousContext | Zoroastrian cosmology ⓘ |
| religiousFunction |
cosmological explanation
ⓘ
doctrinal exposition ⓘ |
| script | Pahlavi script NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subject |
astral bodies
ⓘ
cosmic history ⓘ creation myth ⓘ dualism of Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu ⓘ eschatology ⓘ geography of the world ⓘ time and cosmic cycles ⓘ |
| theologicalOrientation | orthodox Zoroastrian ⓘ |
| timeFrameOfComposition | post-Sasanian redaction of Sasanian material ⓘ |
| tradition | Sasanian-era Zoroastrian tradition ⓘ |
| usedBy | Zoroastrian priests NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usedFor |
preserving Sasanian-era doctrine
ⓘ
teaching cosmology ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Bundahišn (in Pahlavi) Description of subject: Bundahišn (in Pahlavi) is a Middle Persian Zoroastrian cosmological and cosmogonical text that systematically describes the creation, structure, and end of the world according to Sasanian-era religious tradition.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.