Billy Frank Jr.

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Billy Frank Jr. was a Native American environmental leader and treaty rights activist from the Nisqually Tribe who became a prominent figure in the fight for Indigenous fishing rights in the Pacific Northwest.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Native American leader
environmental activist
human
treaty rights activist
activeIn Pacific Northwest NERFINISHED
Washington State NERFINISHED
advocatedFor sovereignty of Native American tribes
sustainable fisheries management
awardReceived Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism NERFINISHED
Martin Luther King Jr. Distinguished Service Award NERFINISHED
Presidential Medal of Freedom NERFINISHED
Washington State Medal of Merit NERFINISHED
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
dateOfBirth 1931-03-09
dateOfDeath 2014-05-05
ethnicity Native American
fieldOfWork Indigenous treaty rights
environmental conservation
fisheries management
hasCause protection of salmon runs
protection of tribal treaty rights
restoration of river and estuary ecosystems
honoredIn Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge NERFINISHED
Billy Frank Jr. Street in Olympia, Washington NERFINISHED
influenced U.S. policy on tribal co-management of fisheries
public awareness of Native American treaty rights
knownFor advocacy for protection of salmon habitat
civil disobedience to defend treaty fishing rights
leadership in the fight for Native American fishing rights in the Pacific Northwest
role in the Fish Wars of the 1960s and 1970s
languageSpoken English
legalCaseAssociatedWith United States v. Washington (Boldt Decision) NERFINISHED
memberOf Nisqually Indian Tribe NERFINISHED
movement Native American rights movement NERFINISHED
environmental movement
name Billy Frank Jr. NERFINISHED
notableWork leadership in protests that contributed to the Boldt Decision
occupation environmentalist
fisheries activist
tribal leader
participatedIn Fish Wars NERFINISHED
placeOfBirth Nisqually Reservation, Washington, United States NERFINISHED
placeOfDeath Olympia, Washington, United States NERFINISHED
positionHeld chairman of the Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission
religion Native American spirituality
residence Nisqually Reservation, Washington, United States NERFINISHED
Olympia, Washington, United States NERFINISHED
tribalAffiliation Nisqually Tribe NERFINISHED

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