Clarence Earl Gideon
E57399
Clarence Earl Gideon was a Florida man whose landmark U.S. Supreme Court case, Gideon v. Wainwright, established the constitutional right to legal counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford an attorney.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Clarence Earl Gideon canonical | 7 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T461288 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clarence Earl Gideon Context triple: [Gideon v. Wainwright, petitioner, Clarence Earl Gideon]
-
A.
Ernesto Arturo Miranda
Ernesto Arturo Miranda was the criminal defendant at the center of the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that led to the establishment of "Miranda rights" requiring police to inform suspects of their constitutional protections during custodial interrogations.
-
B.
Homer Plessy
Homer Plessy was a mixed-race Louisiana shoemaker and civil rights activist best known for challenging racial segregation laws in the landmark 1896 U.S. Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson.
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C.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Gideon v. Wainwright is a landmark 1963 U.S. Supreme Court decision that guaranteed the right to court-appointed counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford an attorney.
-
D.
Henry Wade
Henry Wade was the Dallas County district attorney whose role in enforcing Texas abortion laws led to his being the named respondent in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade.
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E.
Gideon
Gideon is a 1980 country concept album by Kenny Rogers that tells a cohesive narrative through its songs and features the hit single "Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clarence Earl Gideon Target entity description: Clarence Earl Gideon was a Florida man whose landmark U.S. Supreme Court case, Gideon v. Wainwright, established the constitutional right to legal counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford an attorney.
-
A.
Ernesto Arturo Miranda
Ernesto Arturo Miranda was the criminal defendant at the center of the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that led to the establishment of "Miranda rights" requiring police to inform suspects of their constitutional protections during custodial interrogations.
-
B.
Homer Plessy
Homer Plessy was a mixed-race Louisiana shoemaker and civil rights activist best known for challenging racial segregation laws in the landmark 1896 U.S. Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson.
-
C.
Gideon v. Wainwright
Gideon v. Wainwright is a landmark 1963 U.S. Supreme Court decision that guaranteed the right to court-appointed counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford an attorney.
-
D.
Henry Wade
Henry Wade was the Dallas County district attorney whose role in enforcing Texas abortion laws led to his being the named respondent in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade.
-
E.
Gideon
Gideon is a 1980 country concept album by Kenny Rogers that tells a cohesive narrative through its songs and features the hit single "Don't Fall in Love with a Dreamer."
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | human ⓘ |
| afterSupremeCourtDecision | was retried with appointed counsel and acquitted ⓘ |
| arrestLocation |
Panama City
ⓘ
surface form:
Panama City, Florida, United States
|
| associatedLegalPrinciple |
Fourteenth Amendment incorporation of the right to counsel
ⓘ
Sixth Amendment right to counsel ⓘ |
| associatedWithPlace |
Panama City
ⓘ
surface form:
Panama City, Florida, United States
|
| burialPlace | Hannibal, Missouri, United States ⓘ |
| causeOfNotability | his handwritten petition to the U.S. Supreme Court ⓘ |
| charge | breaking and entering a pool hall with intent to commit petty larceny ⓘ |
| convictedOf | felony theft in Florida state court ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| criminalHistory | had prior criminal convictions before Gideon v. Wainwright ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1910-08-30 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1972-01-18 ⓘ |
| education | left school after eighth grade ⓘ |
| era | 20th century ⓘ |
| ethnicity | white American ⓘ |
| familyName | Gideon ⓘ |
| fullName | Clarence Earl Gideon self-link ⓘ |
| givenName | Clarence ⓘ |
| hasWikipediaPage | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Earl_Gideon ⓘ |
| impact |
influenced later expansion of right to counsel in misdemeanor cases
ⓘ
led to requirement that states provide counsel to indigent felony defendants ⓘ |
| involvedIn | landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision on right to counsel ⓘ |
| knownFor |
being the petitioner in Gideon v. Wainwright
ⓘ
expanding the right to counsel for criminal defendants in the United States ⓘ |
| legalIssue | denial of court-appointed counsel at felony trial ⓘ |
| legalStatusAtTimeOfCase | indigent defendant ⓘ |
| maritalStatus | divorced ⓘ |
| middleName | Earl ⓘ |
| nationality | American ⓘ |
| notableCourtCase | Gideon v. Wainwright ⓘ |
| numberOfChildren | 3 ⓘ |
| occupation | laborer ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Hannibal, Missouri, United States ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States ⓘ |
| religion | Protestant ⓘ |
| representedBy | Abe Fortas in proceedings before the U.S. Supreme Court ⓘ |
| requested | appointment of counsel at his trial ⓘ |
| residence |
Florida
ⓘ
surface form:
Florida, United States
|
| roleInEvent | petitioner in Gideon v. Wainwright ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
book "Gideon's Trumpet" by Anthony Lewis
ⓘ
television film "Gideon's Trumpet" ⓘ |
| submitted | handwritten petition for writ of certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court ⓘ |
| wasDenied | court-appointed counsel at his original trial ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Clarence Earl Gideon Description of subject: Clarence Earl Gideon was a Florida man whose landmark U.S. Supreme Court case, Gideon v. Wainwright, established the constitutional right to legal counsel for criminal defendants who cannot afford an attorney.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Gideon v. Wainwright
subject surface form:
Gideon's Trumpet
subject surface form:
Gideon's Trumpet
subject surface form:
Gideon's Trumpet