The Fifth Amendment Takings Clause does not apply to the states
E572469
The Fifth Amendment Takings Clause does not apply to the states is the constitutional principle, established in the 1833 Supreme Court case Barron v. Baltimore, that the federal Bill of Rights’ just-compensation requirement originally restricted only the federal government and not state or local governments.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The Fifth Amendment Takings Clause does not apply to the states canonical | 1 |
Statements (35)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
constitutional principle
ⓘ
legal doctrine ⓘ |
| appliesTo | Fifth Amendment Takings Clause NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
United States Supreme Court jurisprudence
ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ |
| basedOn |
textual reading of the Bill of Rights as limiting Congress
ⓘ
view that Bill of Rights did not bind state governments ⓘ |
| characterizedAs | non-incorporation of the Takings Clause ⓘ |
| concerns |
relationship between federal and state power
ⓘ
scope of federal Bill of Rights ⓘ |
| constitutionalEra | pre-Civil War ⓘ |
| contrastsWith | modern incorporation of the Takings Clause through the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| establishedByCase | Barron v. Baltimore NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| establishedByCourt | Supreme Court of the United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| establishedInYear | 1833 ⓘ |
| excludes |
local governments
ⓘ
state governments ⓘ |
| historicalEffect | allowed states to regulate property without federal just-compensation constraint ⓘ |
| historicalStatus | superseded in part by later incorporation doctrine ⓘ |
| holdingOf | Barron v. Baltimore NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| interprets |
Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| limitedTo | federal government ⓘ |
| originallyExcluded | states ⓘ |
| originalScope | federal Bill of Rights NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
incorporation of the Bill of Rights ⓘ |
| relatesTo |
Bill of Rights
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
eminent domain ⓘ federalism ⓘ just compensation requirement ⓘ selective incorporation ⓘ |
| source | opinion by Chief Justice John Marshall in Barron v. Baltimore ⓘ |
| timeFrame | 19th century United States constitutional law ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.