Mare Nectaris

E572144

Mare Nectaris is a small, circular lunar mare formed by an ancient impact basin on the Moon’s near side, known for its smooth basaltic plains and role in mapping the Moon’s geological history.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf impact basin
lunar mare
adjacentTo Mare Fecunditatis NERFINISHED
Mare Serenitatis NERFINISHED
Mare Tranquillitatis NERFINISHED
age Nectarian period NERFINISHED
albedo low
basinType multi-ring impact basin
belongsTo inner solar system bodies
near-side impact basins sequence
boundedBy Altai Scarp NERFINISHED
coordinates approximately 15°S 35°E
defines Nectarian system NERFINISHED
diameter about 340 km
eponym Sea of Nectar NERFINISHED
formedBy ancient impact event
geologicAge approximately 3.9 billion years
gravityAnomaly mascon present
hasRingStructure multiple concentric rings
importance key reference for lunar geologic timescale
isPartOf lunar nearside maria
lavaFill thin mare basalt layer
locatedOn Moon NERFINISHED
locatedOnSideOfMoon near side
mareVolcanismAge about 3.8–3.6 billion years
nameLanguage Latin
observedBy Galileo Galilei NERFINISHED
orbitalBody Earth–Moon system
quadrant southeastern nearside
relativeSize smaller than Mare Imbrium
rimContainsCrater Catharina NERFINISHED
Cyrillus NERFINISHED
Fracastorius NERFINISHED
Theophilus NERFINISHED
shape roughly circular
spectralType low-Ti mare basalt
studiedByMission Clementine NERFINISHED
Lunar Orbiter program NERFINISHED
Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter NERFINISHED
surfaceComposition basaltic plains
surfaceFeature small impact craters
wrinkle ridges
surfaceType smooth lava plain
underlainBy impact melt sheet
usedFor lunar stratigraphic dating
visibleFrom Earth with small telescopes

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mare Tranquillitatis boundedBy Mare Nectaris
Mare Tranquillitatis adjacentTo Mare Nectaris