Hima

E571649

The Hima are a pastoralist ethnic group of the African Great Lakes region, closely associated with cattle herding and historically linked to the Tutsi and other Nilotic or Hamitic-speaking communities.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ethnic group
pastoralist community
adaptation use of seasonal movements to cope with drought
associatedWith cattle herding
colonialDiscourseRole used as example in Hamitic hypothesis theories
colonialEraPerception portrayed as racially distinct pastoral aristocracy in some European writings
conflictVulnerability land and grazing disputes
continent Africa
culturalAssociation cattle as symbol of wealth and status
culturalPractice age and gender roles linked to cattle management
bridewealth in cattle
demographicType minority group in most states where present
economicActivity pastoralism
ethnographicInterest studied in relation to pastoralism and ethnicity in East Africa
ethnoHistoricalCategory Hamitic
heritage oral traditions about cattle origins and migrations
historicallyLinkedTo Hamitic-speaking communities
Nilotic-speaking communities
Tutsi NERFINISHED
historicalRole herders for local kings and chiefs in some Great Lakes polities
identityDebate subject of scholarly debate on ethnicity and race in the Great Lakes
kinshipSystem clan-based organization (varies by locality)
languageFamilyContext Bantu-speaking environments
livelihood cattle keeping
milk production
livestockType Ankole or long-horned cattle
locatedIn African Great Lakes region NERFINISHED
mobilityPattern transhumant pastoralism
neighboringGroups Bairu (in parts of Uganda) NERFINISHED
oftenClassifiedAs distinct pastoralist stratum in Great Lakes societies
sub-group of Tutsi in some colonial-era ethnographies
politicalHistory sometimes associated with ruling or warrior strata in precolonial polities
region Burundi NERFINISHED
Democratic Republic of the Congo NERFINISHED
Rwanda NERFINISHED
Tanzania NERFINISHED
Uganda NERFINISHED
religion Christianity (various denominations) NERFINISHED
Islam (minority)
resourceUse grazing lands
water points for cattle
socialIdentity pastoralist identity distinct from neighboring cultivators
socialStratification cattle-owning elite in some local contexts
subsistence milk, blood, and meat from cattle
traditionalBeliefs indigenous African religious practices

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.