Indian Police Act 1861
E570607
The Indian Police Act 1861 is a colonial-era law enacted by the British to organize and regulate policing in India, forming the legal foundation for modern police forces in the country.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Indian Police Act 1861 canonical | 2 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | Act of Parliament ⓘ |
| appliesTo | several states in India ⓘ |
| characterizedAs | colonial-era legislation ⓘ |
| contains |
provisions on detection of offences
ⓘ
provisions on penalties for abuse of authority by police ⓘ provisions on penalties for neglect of duty by police ⓘ provisions on police duties in prevention of crime ⓘ provisions on public order maintenance ⓘ |
| country | British India ⓘ |
| criticizedFor |
authoritarian and colonial policing framework
ⓘ
emphasis on control rather than service ⓘ |
| defines |
powers of District Superintendent of Police
ⓘ
powers of Inspector-General of Police ⓘ rank and file of police ⓘ structure of district police ⓘ |
| enactedBy | Imperial Legislative Council NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| enactedUnder | British Crown rule in India ⓘ |
| hasBeen | amended by various Indian states ⓘ |
| historicalContext | post-1857 Indian Rebellion ⓘ |
| influenced | post-independence police laws in India ⓘ |
| inForceAfterIndependence | yes ⓘ |
| inspiredBy | Irish Constabulary model ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legacy |
basis of hierarchical police structure in India
ⓘ
centralized control of police by executive ⓘ |
| legalBasisFor | state police forces in India ⓘ |
| legalFoundationFor | modern police forces in India ⓘ |
| providesFor |
appointment of Deputy Inspector-General of Police
ⓘ
appointment of District Superintendents of Police ⓘ appointment of Inspector-General of Police ⓘ appointment of subordinate police officers ⓘ creation of police districts ⓘ maintenance of a regular police force ⓘ rule-making powers for police administration ⓘ |
| purpose |
to provide a legal framework for policing in India
ⓘ
to regulate the functioning of police forces in British India ⓘ to reorganize the police in India ⓘ |
| reasonForEnactment | to strengthen colonial control after the 1857 revolt ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Code of Criminal Procedure
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Indian Penal Code NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| shortTitle | Indian Police Act, 1861 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| status | partially replaced or supplemented by state police acts in India ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
appointment of police officers
ⓘ
discipline of police officers ⓘ duties of police officers ⓘ liability for misconduct of police ⓘ police organization ⓘ police powers ⓘ |
| yearOfEnactment | 1861 ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.