Civil War prison system of the Confederacy

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The Civil War prison system of the Confederacy was the network of Confederate-run military prisons and detention camps notorious for overcrowding, disease, and high mortality among Union prisoners of war.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military prison network
prison system
approximateNumberOfDeathsOfUnionPOWs about 30000
approximateNumberOfUnionPOWsHeld over 200000
causeOfOvercrowding breakdown of prisoner exchange system
increasing numbers of captured Union soldiers
characterizedBy disease
high mortality
inadequate medical care
inadequate shelter
malnutrition
overcrowding
poor sanitation
conflict American Civil War
country Confederate States of America NERFINISHED
criticizedBy Northern press
Union government NERFINISHED
documentedIn Confederate military records
Union prisoners’ memoirs
postwar Congressional investigations
endTime 1865
heldPrisonersFrom Union Army NERFINISHED
Union Navy NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
legacy subject of historical debate over responsibility and intent
symbol of Civil War suffering
legalFramework laws and customs of war of the mid-19th century
location Confederate States NERFINISHED
Southern United States NERFINISHED
notableCommanderTried Henry Wirz NERFINISHED
notableDisease dysentery
scorbutic conditions
smallpox
typhoid fever
notableEvent suspension of prisoner exchange cartel in 1863
notablePrison Andersonville Prison NERFINISHED
Belle Isle Prison NERFINISHED
Camp Ford NERFINISHED
Camp Sumter NERFINISHED
Libby Prison NERFINISHED
Salisbury Prison NERFINISHED
operatedBy Confederate States of America NERFINISHED
relatedTo Civil War prison system of the Union NERFINISHED
startTime 1861
subjectOf postwar war crimes investigations
supplyProblems shortages of clothing
shortages of food
shortages of medicine
shortages of shelter materials

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Confederate Prison site in Salisbury partOf Civil War prison system of the Confederacy