Great Basin culture area
E567047
The Great Basin culture area is a Native North American cultural region encompassing the arid interior basin between the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains, traditionally inhabited by Numic-speaking and other Indigenous peoples who adapted to a harsh desert environment.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Great Basin culture area canonical | 5 |
| Great Basin cultural area | 3 |
Statements (66)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Native North American cultural region
ⓘ
culture area ⓘ |
| affectedBy |
Euro-American colonization in the 19th century
ⓘ
introduction of the horse in the 18th century ⓘ |
| archaeologicalTradition | Desert Archaic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| boundedBy |
Rocky Mountains
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sierra Nevada NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
desert basins and ranges
ⓘ
high environmental variability ⓘ internal drainage with no outlet to the ocean ⓘ sagebrush steppe vegetation ⓘ scarce and unpredictable rainfall ⓘ |
| classifiedBy |
Alfred L. Kroeber
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Julian Steward NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCulturalAdaptation |
desert hunter-gatherer adaptation
ⓘ
logistical mobility between resource patches ⓘ |
| hasEnvironment |
arid
ⓘ
semiarid ⓘ |
| includesNonNumicLanguages |
Kawaiisu language
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Washoe language NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| includesPart |
Nevada
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Utah NERFINISHED ⓘ eastern California NERFINISHED ⓘ northern Arizona NERFINISHED ⓘ southern Idaho NERFINISHED ⓘ southern Oregon NERFINISHED ⓘ western Wyoming ⓘ |
| knownFor |
flexible social organization
ⓘ
high mobility of inhabitants ⓘ intensive knowledge of local ecology ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Numic
ⓘ
Uto-Aztecan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
North America
ⓘ
western United States ⓘ
surface form:
Western United States
interior drainage basin of North America ⓘ |
| religiousPractices |
myths and narratives tied to landscape features
ⓘ
shamanism ⓘ vision quests ⓘ |
| studiedIn |
anthropology
ⓘ
archaeology ⓘ |
| timeDepth | inhabited for thousands of years before European contact ⓘ |
| traditionalHousing |
brush shelters
ⓘ
semi-subterranean houses ⓘ wickiups ⓘ |
| traditionalInhabitants |
Bannock
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Chemehuevi NERFINISHED ⓘ Goshute NERFINISHED ⓘ Kawaiisu NERFINISHED ⓘ Mono NERFINISHED ⓘ Northern Paiute NERFINISHED ⓘ Numic-speaking peoples ⓘ Owens Valley Paiute NERFINISHED ⓘ Panamint NERFINISHED ⓘ Shoshone NERFINISHED ⓘ Southern Paiute NERFINISHED ⓘ Ute NERFINISHED ⓘ Washoe NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| traditionalSettlementPattern |
seasonal camps
ⓘ
small mobile bands ⓘ |
| traditionalSubsistence |
antelope hunting
ⓘ
hunting and gathering ⓘ piñon nut harvesting ⓘ rabbit drives ⓘ seed collecting ⓘ small game hunting ⓘ wild plant gathering ⓘ |
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Petroglyphs of Coso Rock Art District (on NAWS China Lake)
→
associatedWith
→
Great Basin culture area
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Great Basin cultural area
this entity surface form:
Great Basin cultural area
this entity surface form:
Great Basin cultural area