SALT I Interim Agreement

E56575

The SALT I Interim Agreement was a 1972 U.S.–Soviet arms control accord that placed temporary limits on strategic ballistic missile launchers during the Cold War.


Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War treaty
United States–Soviet Union agreement
arms control agreement
bilateral treaty
aimsTo limit strategic arms competition
stabilize the strategic balance
allows replacement of older ICBM launchers with SLBM launchers under certain conditions
alsoKnownAs Interim Agreement on Offensive Arms
surface form: Interim Agreement on Certain Measures With Respect to the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms
appliesTo land-based ICBM launchers
submarine-based ballistic missile launchers
category 1972 in international relations
Nuclear weapons policy of the Soviet Union
Nuclear Posture Review
surface form: Nuclear weapons policy of the United States
countrySignatory Soviet Union
United States of America
surface form: United States
doesNotLimit strategic bombers
warhead numbers on missiles
duration 5 years
enteredIntoForceOn 1972-10-03
expirationDate 1977-10-03
geopoliticalBloc Eastern Bloc
NATO
surface form: Western Bloc
hasTopic nuclear weapons
strategic nuclear forces
historicalContext détente
language English
Russian
legalStatus treaty under international law
limits intercontinental ballistic missile launchers
submarine-launched ballistic missile launchers
negotiatedDuring Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)
surface form: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks I
negotiatingParty Soviet delegation
United States delegation
partOf Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT)
surface form: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
precedes SALT II
prohibits new fixed land-based ICBM launcher construction beyond agreed levels
relatedTo Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
signedBy Leonid Brezhnev
Richard Nixon
signedInCity Moscow
signedOn 1972-05-26
signedTogetherWith Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
signedUnderLeaderOf Soviet leadership of Leonid Brezhnev
Nixon administration
surface form: United States presidential administration of Richard Nixon
subject strategic ballistic missile launchers
strategic offensive arms
timePeriod Cold War

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

SALT II predecessorAgreement SALT I Interim Agreement
subject surface form: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks