Kerguelen Islands

E56404

The Kerguelen Islands are a remote, sub-Antarctic French archipelago in the southern Indian Ocean, known for their harsh climate, rugged volcanic landscape, and scientific research stations.


Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf French overseas territory
archipelago
administeredBy French Southern and Antarctic Lands
surface form: French Southern and Antarctic Lands administration
alsoKnownAs Desolation Islands
approximateCoordinates 49°S 70°E
capital Port-aux-Français
climate oceanic subpolar climate
climateCharacteristic cool temperatures year-round
frequent precipitation
harsh and windy
country France
discoveredBy Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec
discoveryDate 1772
distanceTo about 2000 km north of Antarctica
about 3300 km southeast of Madagascar
hasCoastlineFeature many fjords and bays
hasEconomicActivity limited fishing
support for scientific bases
hasFauna penguins
seabirds
seals
hasFlora Kerguelen cabbage
hasGeologicalOrigin volcanic
hasHighestPoint Mont Ross
hasIsland Grande Terre
Île Foch
Île Haute
Île Howe
Île Longue
Île Saint-Lanne Gramont
Île de Castries
Île de Croÿ
Grande Terre
surface form: Île de l'Ouest

Île du Port
hasMainIsland Grande Terre
hasNo indigenous population
hasPopulationType temporary scientific and technical staff
hasResearchStation Port-aux-Français research station
highestPointElevation about 1850 metres
largestSettlement Port-aux-Français
locatedIn southern Indian Ocean
sub-Antarctic region
locatedOn Kerguelen Plateau
namedAfter Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec
partOf French Southern and Antarctic Lands
researchField biology
geophysics
glaciology
meteorology
oceanography
sovereignState France
surroundedBy Southern Ocean
uninhabitedBy permanent civilian population
usedFor scientific research

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Antarctic fur seal breedsOn Kerguelen Islands
Indian Ocean hasMajorIsland Kerguelen Islands
Antarctic fur seal nativeTo Kerguelen Islands