Lower Saxon Circle

E56382

The Lower Saxon Circle was an administrative and military district of the Holy Roman Empire in northern Germany, grouping together various principalities and cities for regional governance and defense.


Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Imperial Circle
administrative district of the Holy Roman Empire
military district of the Holy Roman Empire
borderedBy Burgundian Circle (via coastal and Low Countries proximity)
Upper Saxon Circle
Westphalian Circle
contains County of East Frisia
County of Oldenburg
County of Schaumburg
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Duchy of Holstein (imperial fiefs)
Free Imperial City of Bremen
Free Imperial City of Goslar
Free Imperial City of Hamburg
Free Imperial City of Lübeck
Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim
Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck
Prince-Bishopric of Verden
various imperial abbeys
country Holy Roman Empire
dissolvedAsConsequenceOf dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire
dissolvedInPeriod early 19th century
establishedInPeriod early 16th century
governanceStructure assembly of estates of the circle
hasCapital no single fixed capital
hasFunction coordination of imperial taxation
implementation of imperial law
organization of regional military contingents
representation of member estates at the imperial level
hasRole regional defense unit
regional governance unit
historicalRegionOverlap modern German state of Lower Saxony
parts of Bremen
parts of Hamburg
parts of Saxony-Anhalt
parts of Schleswig-Holstein
languageUsed German
locatedIn northern Germany
memberOf system of Imperial Circles
militaryObligation to raise troops for imperial defense
namedAfter Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen) region
partOf Holy Roman Empire
religion Roman Catholicism (minority territories)
predominantly Lutheranism
taxObligation to collect and remit imperial taxes from member territories

Referenced by (3)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
partOf
Duchy of Mecklenburg ("Lower Saxon Circle of the Holy Roman Empire")
memberOf

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