Occoquan Workhouse, Virginia

E560885

Occoquan Workhouse in Virginia was a notorious early-20th-century prison and labor camp where suffragists like Alice Paul were harshly incarcerated for their activism.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Occoquan Workhouse 1
Night of Terror 0

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf labor camp
prison
prisoner abuse incident
workhouse
alsoKnownAs Occoquan Work House NERFINISHED
Occoquan Workhouse Prison NERFINISHED
Occoquan Workhouse and Reformatory NERFINISHED
appliesTo imprisoned suffragists
associatedWithMovement American women’s suffrage movement NERFINISHED
associatedWithOrganization National Woman's Party NERFINISHED
conditionsDescribedAs brutal
overcrowded
unsanitary
country United States of America
surface form: United States
currentName Workhouse Arts Center NERFINISHED
currentUse arts center
museum space
documentedIn congressional hearings on treatment of suffragists
memoirs and accounts of imprisoned suffragists
hasCommemoration historical markers about suffragists
heritageStatus historic site
historicalRole galvanized public support for woman suffrage
inmatesIncluded Alice Paul NERFINISHED
Lucy Burns NERFINISHED
National Woman's Party members
Silent Sentinels NERFINISHED
laterUse part of Lorton Correctional Complex
locatedAt 9601 Ox Road, Lorton, Virginia (approximate modern address)
locatedIn Virginia
surface form: Commonwealth of Virginia

Fairfax County, Virginia
locatedNear Occoquan, Virginia NERFINISHED
location Occoquan Workhouse NERFINISHED
notableEvent Night of Terror NERFINISHED
notableFor harsh treatment of prisoners
imprisonment of suffragists
role in American woman suffrage movement
operatedBy District of Columbia penal system NERFINISHED
operatedFor District of Columbia NERFINISHED
ownedBy District of Columbia government NERFINISHED
partOf Lorton prison complex NERFINISHED
punishmentsIncluded force-feeding of hunger strikers
physical abuse
solitary confinement
startDate early 20th century
timePeriod early 20th century
topicOf books on U.S. woman suffrage
documentaries on the Night of Terror
usedFor confinement of political prisoners
incarceration of women prisoners
penal labor

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Alice Paul imprisonedAt Occoquan Workhouse, Virginia
Lorton Reformatory hasPart Occoquan Workhouse, Virginia
this entity surface form: Occoquan Workhouse