Mon

E56034

The Mon are one of the oldest ethnic groups in mainland Southeast Asia, historically influential in the spread of Theravada Buddhism and early state formation in what is now Myanmar and Thailand.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf ethnic group
indigenous people
architecturalHeritage brick monuments in Dvaravati sites
early Buddhist stupas in central Thailand
artStyle Dvaravati art
associatedModernCity Bago
Lopburi
Nakhon Pathom
capitalCityHistorical Martaban
Pegu
Thaton
continent Asia
culturalInfluence development of early scripts in mainland Southeast Asia
influence on Burmese culture
influence on Thai culture
spread of Theravada Buddhism to Burma and Thailand
diaspora Mon communities in Myanmar border regions
Mon communities in Thailand
heritageStatus one of the oldest documented ethnic groups in mainland Southeast Asia
historicalPeriodOfProminence early second millennium CE
first millennium CE
historicalRegion Central Thailand
Lower Burma
historicalReligion Hinduism
Mahayana Buddhism
language Mon language
languageFamily Austroasiatic languages
laterPoliticalStatus incorporated into Burmese kingdoms
incorporated into Siamese kingdoms
notableKingdom Dvaravati
Hanthawaddy Kingdom
Thaton Kingdom
politicalStatus historically independent kingdoms
populationStatus minority in Myanmar
minority in Thailand
primaryCountry Myanmar
Thailand
recognizedAs ethnic minority in Thailand
official ethnic group in Myanmar
region Mainland Southeast Asia
religion Theravada Buddhism
animism
roleInReligion early promoters of Theravada Buddhism in mainland Southeast Asia
roleInStateFormation pioneers of early state formation in mainland Southeast Asia
script Mon script
subfamily Monic languages
traditionalEconomy riverine trade
wet-rice agriculture
traditionalReligionPractice veneration of spirits


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