Rolls-Royce Derwent

E559642

The Rolls-Royce Derwent is a pioneering British centrifugal-flow turbojet engine developed during World War II that powered early jet fighters such as the Gloster Meteor.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aircraft engine
turbojet engine
application fighter aircraft propulsion
category British military aircraft engine
World War II jet engine
compressorType centrifugal compressor
configuration single-spool
coolingMethod air-cooled turbine
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
designGoal greater reliability for operational jet fighters
improved thrust over Rolls-Royce Welland
designOrganization Rolls-Royce Derby NERFINISHED
developmentPeriod World War II NERFINISHED
enteredService 1944
era early jet age
firstRunDate 1943
fuelType kerosene-based jet fuel
licenseBuiltAs Klimov RD-500 NERFINISHED
manufacturer Rolls-Royce Limited NERFINISHED
notableFor pioneering British production turbojet
powering early operational jet fighters
notableVariant Derwent 8 NERFINISHED
Derwent V NERFINISHED
numberOfCompressorStages 1
poweredFirstOperationalRAFJet Gloster Meteor NERFINISHED
predecessor Rolls-Royce Welland NERFINISHED
propulsionType centrifugal-flow turbojet
relatedEngine Rolls-Royce Nene NERFINISHED
serviceStatus retired from front-line service
successor Rolls-Royce Avon NERFINISHED
thrustClass around 2,000 lbf to 3,600 lbf depending on variant
turbineType single-stage axial turbine
usedBy Argentine Air Force NERFINISHED
Royal Air Force
Royal Australian Air Force NERFINISHED
Soviet Air Force (via license-built versions) NERFINISHED
usedFor experimental and research aircraft
usedInAircraft Avro 707 NERFINISHED
FMA IAe 27 Pulqui I NERFINISHED
Gloster Meteor NERFINISHED
Supermarine Attacker prototypes
Yakovlev Yak-23 (license-built version) NERFINISHED
usedInConflict Second World War (late stages) NERFINISHED
early Cold War period operations
usedInRecordAttempt Gloster Meteor speed record flights NERFINISHED
usedInRole fighter-interceptor
trainer aircraft propulsion

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rolls-Royce Nene engine precededBy Rolls-Royce Derwent
subject surface form: Rolls-Royce Nene
Rolls‑Royce Welland successor Rolls-Royce Derwent
subject surface form: Rolls-Royce Welland
Meteor F.3 engineModel Rolls-Royce Derwent
this entity surface form: Rolls-Royce Derwent I
Meteor F.3 engineModel Rolls-Royce Derwent
this entity surface form: Rolls-Royce Derwent II
Meteor F.4 engineModel Rolls-Royce Derwent
this entity surface form: Rolls-Royce Derwent 5
Meteor F.8 engineModel Rolls-Royce Derwent
this entity surface form: Rolls-Royce Derwent 8