Battle of Thannuris
E559632
The Battle of Thannuris was a 6th-century clash between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire in northern Mesopotamia, notable for a major Byzantine defeat during Justinian I’s reign.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Thannuris canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5903517 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Thannuris Context triple: [Iberian War, hasBattle, Battle of Thannuris]
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A.
Battle of Lugos
The Battle of Lugos was a late 17th-century engagement in the Great Turkish War between Habsburg and Ottoman forces in the Kingdom of Hungary.
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B.
Battle of Rovine
The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
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C.
Battle of Tzirallum
The Battle of Tzirallum was a pivotal 313 AD clash in the Roman civil wars in which Licinius decisively defeated Maximinus Daia, helping secure his control over the Eastern Roman Empire.
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D.
Battle of Bardav
The Battle of Bardav was a medieval military engagement between the Kingdom of Georgia and the Seljuk Turks, forming part of Georgia’s broader struggle to resist Seljuk expansion in the Caucasus.
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E.
Battle of Argaum
The Battle of Argaum was a decisive engagement of the Second Anglo-Maratha War in 1803, in which British East India Company forces defeated the Maratha Confederacy in central India.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Thannuris Target entity description: The Battle of Thannuris was a 6th-century clash between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire in northern Mesopotamia, notable for a major Byzantine defeat during Justinian I’s reign.
-
A.
Battle of Lugos
The Battle of Lugos was a late 17th-century engagement in the Great Turkish War between Habsburg and Ottoman forces in the Kingdom of Hungary.
-
B.
Battle of Rovine
The Battle of Rovine was a late 14th-century conflict in which Wallachian forces under Voivode Mircea the Elder resisted an Ottoman invasion, becoming a symbol of medieval Romanian resistance against Ottoman expansion.
-
C.
Battle of Tzirallum
The Battle of Tzirallum was a pivotal 313 AD clash in the Roman civil wars in which Licinius decisively defeated Maximinus Daia, helping secure his control over the Eastern Roman Empire.
-
D.
Battle of Bardav
The Battle of Bardav was a medieval military engagement between the Kingdom of Georgia and the Seljuk Turks, forming part of Georgia’s broader struggle to resist Seljuk expansion in the Caucasus.
-
E.
Battle of Argaum
The Battle of Argaum was a decisive engagement of the Second Anglo-Maratha War in 1803, in which British East India Company forces defeated the Maratha Confederacy in central India.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (42)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military conflict ⓘ |
| approximateYearRange | c. 527–529 ⓘ |
| associatedRuler | Khosrow I of the Sasanian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Byzantine Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Eastern Roman Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ Sasanian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ByzantineCommander |
Belisarius
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Buzes NERFINISHED ⓘ Coutzes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cause | Byzantine attempt to build a fortress at Thannuris ⓘ |
| chronologicalPosition | early phase of Justinian I’s reign ⓘ |
| combatantsType | regular imperial armies ⓘ |
| conflictOf | Byzantine–Sasanian Wars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflictType | pitched battle near a fortified site ⓘ |
| date | c. 528 ⓘ |
| era | Late Antiquity ⓘ |
| frontierZone | Roman–Persian borderlands ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Upper Mesopotamia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfMainSources | Greek ⓘ |
| locatedIn | northern Mesopotamia ⓘ |
| locatedInPresentDay | Syria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| militaryTechnology | late Roman and Sasanian heavy cavalry ⓘ |
| notableFor |
capture or loss of several Byzantine officers
ⓘ
heavy Byzantine casualties ⓘ |
| outcome | major Byzantine defeat ⓘ |
| partOf | Iberian War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOfCampaign | Justinian I’s eastern campaigns ⓘ |
| place | Thannuris NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalContext | rivalry between Eastern Roman and Sasanian Empires ⓘ |
| primarySource | Procopius of Caesarea NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reignOf | Justinian I NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedConflict |
Battle of Callinicum
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Battle of Dara NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedConstruction |
fortress of Mindouos (often associated in sources)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
fortress of Thannuris ⓘ |
| result | Sasanian victory ⓘ |
| SasanianCommander |
Perozes
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sittas (possibly involved in related operations) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| strategicObjective | control of frontier routes in northern Mesopotamia ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 6th century ⓘ |
| warTheater | Roman–Sasanian frontier NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Thannuris Description of subject: The Battle of Thannuris was a 6th-century clash between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire in northern Mesopotamia, notable for a major Byzantine defeat during Justinian I’s reign.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.