Alpha Orionis

E557727

Alpha Orionis is the Bayer designation for Betelgeuse, a prominent red supergiant star in the constellation Orion known for its brightness and variability.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Alpha Orionis canonical 1
α Orionis 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf star
alsoKnownAs Betelgeuse NERFINISHED
α Orionis NERFINISHED
exhibitsMassLoss true
formsPartOfAsterism Orion constellation figure
greatDimmingCause combination of dust formation and surface changes
hasAngularDiameter about 0.04 arcseconds
hasApparentMagnitudeV about 0.0 to +1.6
hasAverageApparentMagnitudeV about +0.5
hasBayerDesignation α Orionis NERFINISHED
hasCircumstellarDust true
hasColorIndexBminusV +1.85
hasCulturalSignificance featured in many mythologies and modern media
hasDeclination +07° 24′ 25.4″
hasDistanceFromEarth about 170 parsecs
about 550 light-years
hasEffectiveTemperature about 3500 K
hasEquinox J2000.0
hasEstimatedRemainingLifetime on the order of 10^5 years
hasExtendedAtmosphere true
hasFlamsteedDesignation 58 Orionis NERFINISHED
hasLuminosity about 100,000 times solar luminosity
hasMass about 10–20 solar masses
hasMassLossRate about 1–2 × 10^-6 solar masses per year
hasMetallicityFeH approximately solar
hasParallax about 4.51 mas
hasPrimaryVariabilityPeriod about 400 days
hasProperMotionInDec about 9.56 mas/yr
hasProperMotionInRA about 24.95 mas/yr
hasRadialVelocity about +21 km/s
hasRadius about 700–1000 solar radii
hasRightAscension 05h 55m 10.3053s
hasSecondaryVariabilityPeriod about 2000 days
hasSpectralType M1–M2 Ia–ab
hasStellarWind true
hasSurfaceConvectionCells true
hasVariableType semiregular variable
isBrightestStarInConstellation Orion NERFINISHED
isEvolvedStar true
isExpectedToEndAs core-collapse supernova
isIrregularInShape true
isNorthernHemisphereWinterStar true
isOneOfBrightestStarsInSky true
isRedSupergiantPhase true
isShoulderOfOrion true
isVisibleToNakedEye true
locatedInConstellation Orion NERFINISHED
wasObservedToDimUnusually 2019–2020 great dimming event

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Betelgeuse variableStarDesignation Alpha Orionis
Betelgeuse BayerDesignation Alpha Orionis
this entity surface form: α Orionis