Sedition Act of 1918

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The Sedition Act of 1918 was a World War I–era U.S. law that expanded restrictions on speech by criminalizing criticism of the government, the Constitution, the military, or the war effort.

Aliases (1)

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
speech restriction law
alsoKnownAs Sedition Act (1918)
amends Espionage Act of 1917
country United States
criminalized abusive language about the United States Constitution
abusive language about the United States armed forces
abusive language about the United States flag
abusive language about the United States government
advocacy of curtailment of war production
disloyal language about the United States Constitution
disloyal language about the United States armed forces
disloyal language about the United States flag
disloyal language about the United States government
speech intended to incite resistance to the war effort
speech intended to obstruct the sale of war bonds
criticizedFor restricting freedom of speech
suppressing political dissent
dateEnacted 1918-05-16
dateRepealed 1920-12-13
dateSigned 1918-05-16
enactedBy United States Congress
historicalPeriod World War I era
jurisdiction federal government of the United States
legalArea First Amendment law
criminal law
national security law
legislativeBody 65th United States Congress
maximumPenalty $10,000 fine (1918 dollars)
20 years imprisonment
notableDefendant Eugene V. Debs
partOf United States Espionage and Sedition Acts
penalty fine
imprisonment
relatedTo Abrams v. United States
Espionage Act of 1917
First Amendment to the United States Constitution
Schenck v. United States
civil liberties during wartime
repealedBy Act of Congress of December 13, 1920
signedBy Woodrow Wilson
signingPresident Woodrow Wilson
status repealed
subject civil liberties in the United States
freedom of speech
sedition
usedToProsecute antiwar activists
political radicals
socialists
warContext World War I


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