Order of Calatrava

E553790

The Order of Calatrava is a medieval Spanish military and religious order founded in the 12th century that played a major role in the Reconquista against Muslim rule on the Iberian Peninsula.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Knight of the Order of Calatrava 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Catholic religious order
military order
absorbedInto Spanish Crown NERFINISHED
activeDuring Reconquista NERFINISHED
approvedBy Pope Alexander III NERFINISHED
approvedIn 1164
battleInvolved Battle of Alarcos NERFINISHED
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa NERFINISHED
coatOfArms red Greek cross flory on white field
continent Europe
country Kingdom of Castile NERFINISHED
foundedBy Diego Velázquez (Castilian nobleman associated with its foundation) NERFINISHED
Raymond of Fitero NERFINISHED
foundedIn 1158
foundedInCentury 12th century
governedBy Grand Master of Calatrava NERFINISHED
grantedBy King Sancho III of Castile NERFINISHED
grantedTerritory Calatrava NERFINISHED
lands in La Mancha
hasFemaleBranch no formal medieval female branch
headquartersLocation Calatrava la Nueva NERFINISHED
New Castile NERFINISHED
influenced Order of Alcántara NERFINISHED
Order of Montesa NERFINISHED
membershipType clerics
knights
lay brothers
motto Calatrava, pro fide et patria
namedAfter Calatrava NERFINISHED
notableStronghold Almagro NERFINISHED
Calatrava la Nueva NERFINISHED
Calatrava la Vieja NERFINISHED
partOf Iberian military orders
Spanish military orders
placeOfOrigin Calatrava la Vieja NERFINISHED
Kingdom of Castile NERFINISHED
presentIn Spain NERFINISHED
primaryActivity defense and repopulation of frontier territories
warfare against Muslim-ruled states in Iberia
primaryLanguage Spanish
religion Roman Catholicism
religiousAffiliation Cistercian Order NERFINISHED
ruleModeledOn Cistercian Rule NERFINISHED
status Catholic dynastic order of knighthood in Spain
symbol red cross flory
typeOf military-religious order
underRoyalControlFrom late 15th century
vows chastity
obedience
poverty

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Crusader military orders hasMemberOrder Order of Calatrava
Ferdinand III of Castile patronage Order of Calatrava
Battle of Alarcos involved Order of Calatrava
medieval Spain hasMilitaryOrder Order of Calatrava
Calzada de Calatrava namedAfter Order of Calatrava
Farnese dynasty titles includesTitle Order of Calatrava
this entity surface form: Knight of the Order of Calatrava