Battle off Samar

E55200

The Battle off Samar was a dramatic World War II naval engagement in October 1944 in which a small, outgunned U.S. escort carrier task unit unexpectedly fought off a much larger Japanese surface fleet near the Philippines.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
naval battle
alsoKnownAs Action off Samar
Battle off Samar
surface form: Battle off Samar Island
belligerent Imperial Japanese Navy
United States Navy
casualties heavy U.S. losses in ships and personnel
significant Japanese losses in cruisers and aircraft
characterizedAs one of the most heroic last-stand actions in U.S. naval history
combatantFormation Japanese Center Force
U.S. Task Unit 77.4.3
commander Clifton A. F. Sprague
Takeo Kurita
conflict World War II
countryInvolved Japan
surface form: Empire of Japan

United States of America
date 25 October 1944
followedBy Battle of Cape Engaño
JapaneseForceCommander Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita
JapaneseObjective attack U.S. invasion fleet in Leyte Gulf
JapaneseShipsInvolved battleships
destroyers
heavy cruisers
light cruisers
location off Samar, Philippines
near Leyte Gulf
notableJapaneseShip Haruna
Kongō
Nagato
Yamato
notableU.S.Ship USS Gambier Bay (CVE-73)
USS Hoel (DD-533)
USS Johnston (DD-557)
USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413)
objective protect U.S. invasion forces at Leyte
partOf Battle of Leyte Gulf
partOfOperation Battle of the Philippines (1944–1945)
surface form: Allied invasion of Leyte
precededBy Battle of the Sibuyan Sea
relatedWork The Last Stand of the Tin Can Sailors
result Japanese operational failure
United States tactical victory
startDate 25 October 1944
strategicSignificance helped secure Allied landings on Leyte
theater Pacific War
surface form: Pacific Theater of World War II
U.S.ShipsInvolved destroyer escorts
destroyers
escort carriers
U.S.TaskUnitCommander Rear Admiral Clifton A. F. Sprague
U.S.TaskUnitDesignation Taffy 3

Referenced by (33)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Leyte Gulf hasPart Battle off Samar
Second Fleet engagedInBattle Battle off Samar
subject surface form: Second Fleet (Imperial Japanese Navy)
Takeo Kurita participatedIn Battle off Samar
Takeo Kurita commanded Battle off Samar
this entity surface form: Japanese Center Force at Leyte Gulf
Battle off Samar alsoKnownAs Battle off Samar
this entity surface form: Battle off Samar Island
Battle of the Sibuyan Sea followedBy Battle off Samar
Battle of Surigao Strait followedBy Battle off Samar
Kumano participatedIn Battle off Samar
Kumano damagedIn Battle off Samar
Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita notableEvent Battle off Samar
subject surface form: Takeo Kurita
heavy cruiser Chōkai participatedIn Battle off Samar
栗田 健男 battle Battle off Samar
U.S. Task Unit 77.4.3 engagement Battle off Samar
Japanese Center Force conflict Battle off Samar
Action off Samar alternateNameOf Battle off Samar
Taffy 3 conflict Battle off Samar
Rear Admiral Clifton A. F. Sprague conflict Battle off Samar
subject surface form: Clifton A. F. Sprague
USS Johnston (DD-557) battle Battle off Samar
USS Johnston (DD-557) sunkDuring Battle off Samar
USS Hoel (DD-533) participatedIn Battle off Samar
USS Hoel (DD-533) sunkDuring Battle off Samar
USS Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413) engagedWith Battle off Samar
this entity surface form: Japanese Center Force at Battle off Samar
USS Gambier Bay (CVE-73) sunkIn Battle off Samar
Japanese Operation Shō-Gō 1 hasPart Battle off Samar
First Striking Force engagement Battle off Samar
Center Force conflict Battle off Samar
U.S. invasion of Leyte relatedEvent Battle off Samar
Japanese cruiser Suzuya participatedIn Battle off Samar
Japanese cruiser Suzuya sunkIn Battle off Samar