On Nature

E550835

On Nature is a lost philosophical poem by Xenophanes of Colophon that critiqued traditional Greek religion and advanced early ideas about a single, rational god and the nature of reality.

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On Nature canonical 1

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf didactic poem
lost philosophical poem
addresses limits of human knowledge
nature of the divine
relationship between humans and gods
asserts god is unlike mortals in body and mind
god remains always in the same place, not moving
god sees, thinks, and hears as a whole
associatedPlace Colophon NERFINISHED
associatedWithPhilosopher Xenophanes NERFINISHED
author Xenophanes of Colophon NERFINISHED
criticizesPractice Hesiodic depiction of gods
Homeric depiction of gods
critiques anthropomorphic conceptions of the gods
traditional Greek religion
culturalContext Archaic Greece NERFINISHED
epistemicClaim even if someone happened to say the complete truth, they would not know it
genre philosophical poetry
historicalPeriod 5th century BCE
6th century BCE
influenceOn Parmenides NERFINISHED
ancient Greek theological thought
later Eleatic philosophy
knownFrom fragmentary verses preserved by later authors
later quotations and testimonia
languageFeature hexameter verse (probable)
literaryForm poem
originalLanguage Ancient Greek
philosophicalPosition critique of anthropomorphism in religion
monotheistic tendency
rationalist view of divinity
skepticism about human knowledge of the divine
philosophicalTradition Pre-Socratic philosophy
proposesConcept divine rationality
single rational god
unity of god
scholarlyReconstruction often divided into theological and epistemological sections
survivalStatus fragmentary
topic cosmology
epistemology
nature of reality
theology
transmissionType indirect tradition
workStatus lost

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