Yājñavalkya–Gārgī dialogue

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The Yājñavalkya–Gārgī dialogue is a celebrated philosophical debate in the Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upanishad between the sage Yājñavalkya and the woman scholar Gārgī Vācaknavī on the nature of ultimate reality and the cosmos.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Upanishadic dialogue
Vedic philosophical debate
philosophical dialogue
associatedWith King Janaka of Videha NERFINISHED
concerns cosmology
epistemology
metaphysics
nature of Brahman
nature of ātman
ontology
ultimate reality
culturalSignificance canonical example of Upanishadic inquiry
early example of women philosophers in India
important source for Vedantic metaphysics
depicts Gārgī challenging Yājñavalkya’s understanding
Yājñavalkya warning Gārgī about going too far in questioning
features cosmic hierarchy of supports
discussion of imperishable (akṣara)
discussion of space (ākāśa)
discussion of what everything is woven upon
public philosophical debate
question-and-answer format
use of analogies
hasParticipant Gārgī Vācaknavī NERFINISHED
Yājñavalkya NERFINISHED
includesCharacterRole Gārgī Vācaknavī as questioner
Yājñavalkya as respondent
influenceOn later Vedantic commentarial traditions
language Sanskrit
locatedInText Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upanishad 3.6–3.8 NERFINISHED
occasion philosophical assembly at Janaka’s court
partOf Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upanishad NERFINISHED
philosophicalTheme limits of speculative questioning
relation between world and Brahman
search for the ultimate substratum
regionOfOrigin ancient India
scripturalContext Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa tradition NERFINISHED
setting royal court of King Janaka of Videha
sourceFor Upanishadic cosmological models
concept of akṣara Brahman
studiedIn Indology NERFINISHED
comparative philosophy
gender studies in religion
textualForm prose
timePeriod late Vedic period
tradition Hindu philosophy
Vedanta NERFINISHED

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Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upanishad containsSection Yājñavalkya–Gārgī dialogue
Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upanishad containsSection Yājñavalkya–Gārgī dialogue
this entity surface form: Yājñavalkya–Janaka dialogue