An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception

E548092

"An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception" is a seminal cognitive psychology paper that introduced a computational model explaining how letter and word recognition are influenced by both bottom-up sensory input and top-down contextual information.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf cognitive psychology paper
computational model paper
scientific article
addresses context effects in perception
word superiority effect
aimsTo account for empirical findings on word superiority
integrate bottom-up and top-down influences in a single model
assumes activation spreads between levels of representation
competition among incompatible letter and word units
contrastsWith strictly bottom-up models of perception
demonstrates importance of context in letter identification
interaction between sensory input and expectations
describes interactive activation model
emphasizes bottom-up processing
interactive processing between levels
top-down processing
explains how letter recognition is influenced by word context
how word recognition is influenced by letter-level input
field cognitive psychology
cognitive science
computational modeling
visual word recognition
focusesOn letter perception
word recognition
hasAuthor David E. Rumelhart NERFINISHED
James L. McClelland NERFINISHED
includes feature level units
letter level units
word level units
influenced development of connectionist models in cognitive science
research on parallel distributed processing
subsequent models of visual word recognition
introducesConcept interactive activation
word superiority effect modeling
isConsidered foundational paper for connectionist modeling
seminal work in cognitive psychology
language English
models parallel processing of letters in words
time course of activation in recognition
proposes a model of context effects in letter perception
proposesMechanism mutual excitation between compatible units
mutual inhibition between competing units
provides computational simulations of letter and word recognition
relatesTo pattern recognition
perceptual learning
supports interactive models of perception
uses connectionist framework
distributed processing

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David E. Rumelhart notableWork An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception