British South Africa Company

E54573

The British South Africa Company was a chartered company founded by Cecil Rhodes that administered and exploited large areas of southern and central Africa, notably in territories that became Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe and Zambia), during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.


Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British colonial company
chartered company
administeredTerritory Barotseland region
surface form: Barotseland

Mashonaland region
surface form: Mashonaland

Matabeleland
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
surface form: Northern Rhodesia

Rhodesia
Rhodesia
surface form: Southern Rhodesia

present-day Zambia
present-day Zimbabwe
charterDate 29 October 1889
charterGrantedBy British Crown
Queen Victoria
country United Kingdom
dissolved 1965
economicInterestRetainedAfterCharter mineral rights in Rhodesia
endOfAdministrativeControl 1923 in Southern Rhodesia
1924 in Northern Rhodesia
founder Cecil Rhodes
grantedMonopolyOn land distribution in its territories
mineral rights in its territories
headquartersLocation London, England
surface form: London
historicalSignificance instrument of British imperial expansion in south-central Africa
inception 1889
industry colonial administration
land speculation
mining
involvedInConflict First Matabele War
Second Matabele War
Shona uprisings of 1896–1897
keyPerson Alfred Beit
Cecil Rhodes
Leander Starr Jameson
legalBasisOfRule Royal Charter of 1889
lostCharter 1923
namedAfter British South Africa
notableRailwayProject Cape to Cairo Railway project
surface form: Cape to Cairo Railway segments in Rhodesia
operatedIn Central Africa
Southern Africa
organizedEvent Pioneer Column expedition
parentLegalForm joint-stock company
primaryActivity commercial agriculture promotion
land settlement
mineral exploitation
railway construction
territorial administration
roleInPioneerColumn financed and organized occupation of Mashonaland in 1890
successorInGovernment British protectorate administration in Northern Rhodesia
self-governing colony of Southern Rhodesia

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bulawayo annexedBy British South Africa Company
Cecil Rhodes employer British South Africa Company
Cecil Rhodes founded British South Africa Company
Salisbury foundedBy British South Africa Company
Lobengula Khumalo opponent British South Africa Company
Jameson Raid organizer British South Africa Company
Jameson Raid supportedBy British South Africa Company