Royal Charter of 1889

E268356

The Royal Charter of 1889 was a British government charter that granted the British South Africa Company extensive powers to administer, exploit, and expand colonial territories in southern Africa.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional document
royal charter
appliesToJurisdiction Bechuanaland hinterland
Mashonaland region
surface form: Mashonaland

Matabeleland
southern Africa
territories north of the Limpopo River
authorizedOrganization British South Africa Company
containsProvision limitation that the company could not annex territory in the name of the Crown without approval
obligation to report to the Secretary of State for the Colonies
obligation to respect existing treaties made by the British government
requirement for British government oversight of the company
country United Kingdom
dateGranted 1889
effect creation of a de facto colonial state under corporate control
establishment of company rule in large parts of south-central Africa
facilitation of British territorial claims against rival European powers
followedBy expansion of British South Africa Company territories in the 1890s
grantedBy UK government
surface form: British government

Queen Victoria
grantedPower right to acquire land and mineral rights
right to administer justice in chartered territories
right to build infrastructure such as railways and telegraphs
right to create administrative regulations
right to establish and maintain armed forces
right to establish police forces
right to issue its own postage stamps in the territories
right to make treaties with African rulers
right to raise revenue in chartered territories
grantedTo British South Africa Company
influenced political boundaries of modern Botswana
political boundaries of modern Zambia
political boundaries of modern Zimbabwe
language English
legalForm charter
legalStatus instrument of British imperial policy
locationOfSignatory London, England
surface form: London
politicalContext competition with Portugal and Germany in southern Africa
late 19th-century British imperial expansion
purpose administration of colonial territories in southern Africa
economic exploitation of resources in southern Africa
territorial expansion of British influence in southern Africa
relatedTo British South Africa Company
Cecil Rhodes
colonialism in southern Africa
formation of Northern Rhodesia
formation of Southern Rhodesia
scramble for Africa
significance key document in the history of corporate colonial rule in Africa

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

British South Africa Company legalBasisOfRule Royal Charter of 1889
British South Africa Company forces legalBasis Royal Charter of 1889
this entity surface form: Royal Charter of the British South Africa Company