Rolls-Royce Kestrel engine

E545707

The Rolls-Royce Kestrel engine is a British liquid-cooled V-12 aircraft piston engine of the interwar period that powered numerous notable military aircraft and helped establish Rolls-Royce’s reputation in aero engine design.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf V-12 engine
aircraft piston engine
liquid-cooled aircraft engine
application Avro Anson prototype NERFINISHED
Fairey Gordon NERFINISHED
Fairey Seal NERFINISHED
Fokker D.XVII testbed NERFINISHED
Hawker Audax NERFINISHED
Hawker Demon NERFINISHED
Hawker Fury NERFINISHED
Hawker Hart NERFINISHED
Hawker Hector NERFINISHED
Hawker Hind NERFINISHED
Heinkel He 112 prototypes
Heinkel He 70 NERFINISHED
Messerschmitt Bf 109 prototype NERFINISHED
PZL P.24 prototype NERFINISHED
bore 5 inches
compressionRatio around 6:1
configuration 60-degree V-12
coolingSystem liquid-cooled
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
designer Arthur Rowledge NERFINISHED
displacement 21.24 litres
dryWeight approximately 1,000 lb
era interwar period
family Rolls-Royce Kestrel engine family NERFINISHED
firstRunDate 1927
fuelType aviation gasoline
influenced Rolls-Royce Merlin NERFINISHED
Rolls-Royce Peregrine NERFINISHED
manufacturer Rolls-Royce Limited NERFINISHED
notableVariant Kestrel IB NERFINISHED
Kestrel IIS NERFINISHED
Kestrel V NERFINISHED
Kestrel XVI NERFINISHED
Kestrel XXX NERFINISHED
powerOutput around 525 hp in early versions
up to about 745 hp in later versions
productionEnd late 1930s
productionStart late 1920s
role military aircraft powerplant
significance helped establish Rolls-Royce reputation in aero engine design
stroke 5.5 inches
successor Rolls-Royce Merlin NERFINISHED
supercharger single-stage centrifugal supercharger
usedBy Czechoslovak Air Force NERFINISHED
Finnish Air Force NERFINISHED
Luftwaffe (in prototypes and test aircraft) NERFINISHED
Royal Air Force
Swedish Air Force NERFINISHED
usedFor fighter aircraft
light bombers
reconnaissance aircraft
usedInConflict Spanish Civil War NERFINISHED
early stages of World War II (in second-line roles)
valvetrain single overhead camshaft per bank

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rolls-Royce Kestrel (design experience) appliesTo Rolls-Royce Kestrel engine
Rolls-Royce Kestrel (design experience) sourceEngine Rolls-Royce Kestrel engine
this entity surface form: Rolls-Royce Kestrel V-12 aero engine
Hawker Osprey powerplant Rolls-Royce Kestrel engine