Joint Resolution to promote the maintenance of international peace and security in southeast Asia

E541840

The Joint Resolution to promote the maintenance of international peace and security in southeast Asia, commonly known as the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, was a 1964 U.S. congressional measure that effectively authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to escalate American military involvement in the Vietnam War without a formal declaration of war.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States congressional joint resolution
authorization for use of military force
legal instrument
appliesToCountry Democratic Republic of Vietnam NERFINISHED
Republic of Vietnam NERFINISHED
appliesToRegion Southeast Asia NERFINISHED
authorizedAction defense of any Southeast Asian state requesting assistance
use of armed force in Southeast Asia
citation 78 Stat. 384
congressNumber 88th United States Congress NERFINISHED
country United States of America
dateEnacted 1964-08-10
dateMotivatingEvent 1964-08-02
1964-08-04
datePassedHouse 1964-08-07
datePassedSenate 1964-08-07
effect delegation of war powers to the President of the United States
escalation of United States military involvement in the Vietnam War
hasAlias Gulf of Tonkin Resolution NERFINISHED
Tonkin Gulf Resolution NERFINISHED
historicalReassessment later viewed as blank check for war in Vietnam
historicalSignificance key legal basis for large-scale U.S. ground troop deployment in Vietnam
major milestone in the escalation of the Vietnam War
houseVoteAgainst 0
houseVoteFor 416
introducedIn United States House of Representatives NERFINISHED
United States Senate NERFINISHED
languageFeature authorized the President to prevent further aggression in Southeast Asia
authorized the President to take all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States
legalStatus authorization without formal declaration of war
legislativeBody United States Congress
mainSubject United States foreign policy
United States military intervention in Southeast Asia NERFINISHED
Vietnam War NERFINISHED
motivatedByEvent Gulf of Tonkin incident NERFINISHED
officeholderSigning President of the United States NERFINISHED
opposedBy Ernest Gruening NERFINISHED
Wayne Morse NERFINISHED
partiallyRepealedBy Joint resolution of the United States Congress in 1970 limiting operations in Cambodia
publicLawNumber Public Law 88-408 NERFINISHED
purpose to promote the maintenance of international peace and security in Southeast Asia
relatedConcept War Powers Resolution NERFINISHED
war powers of the United States Congress
repealedBy subsequent congressional action during the Vietnam War era
senateVoteAgainst 2
senateVoteFor 88
signedBy Lyndon B. Johnson
supportedBy Lyndon B. Johnson administration NERFINISHED
year 1964

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Gulf of Tonkin Resolution formalTitle Joint Resolution to promote the maintenance of international peace and security in southeast Asia