liberum veto
E541351
The liberum veto was a parliamentary device in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that allowed any single noble deputy to block legislation and dissolve the current session, often paralyzing the state’s political system.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| liberum veto canonical | 3 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
constitutional principle
ⓘ
parliamentary procedure ⓘ |
| abuse |
used to block reforms
ⓘ
used to serve magnates’ interests ⓘ used under influence of foreign powers ⓘ |
| appliesTo | Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedConcept |
Golden Liberty (Złota Wolność)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
noble democracy ⓘ |
| beneficiaryClass |
Polish nobility
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
szlachta ⓘ |
| consequence |
chronic political instability
ⓘ
contributed to the decline of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth ⓘ facilitated foreign interference in internal politics ⓘ paralysis of the legislative process ⓘ weakening of central authority ⓘ |
| corePrinciple | unanimity rule ⓘ |
| country | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| criticizedBy |
Hugo Kołłątaj
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Stanisław II Augustus NERFINISHED ⓘ Stanisław Staszic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| decisionRule | required unanimity for passing laws ⓘ |
| effect |
any single deputy could block legislation
ⓘ
any single deputy could dissolve the current Sejm session ⓘ |
| firstKnownUser | Władysław Siciński NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| firstUse | 1652 ⓘ |
| firstUseContext | Sejm session of 1652 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governanceModel | federal monarchy of Poland and Lithuania ⓘ |
| historicalAssessment | major factor in the partitions of Poland ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
17th century
ⓘ
18th century ⓘ |
| influencedConcept | modern discussions of veto power ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Latin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalBasis | Golden Liberty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalSystem | nobles’ democracy ⓘ |
| literalMeaning | I freely forbid ⓘ |
| peakUse |
18th century Sejms
ⓘ
late 17th century ⓘ |
| politicalIdeology | extreme individual veto right ⓘ |
| reformMovementOpposedBy | Enlightenment-era reformers in the Commonwealth ⓘ |
| region | Central Europe ⓘ |
| restrictedBy | Constitution of 3 May 1791 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| scope |
constitutional changes
ⓘ
foreign policy decisions ⓘ ordinary legislation ⓘ taxation decisions ⓘ |
| statusAfter1791 | formally abolished in most legislative matters ⓘ |
| symbolOf |
extreme form of parliamentary obstruction
ⓘ
political anarchy in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth ⓘ |
| usedBy | deputies of the nobility ⓘ |
| usedInChamber | lower chamber of the Sejm ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.