burning of the Parliament buildings in Montreal in 1849
E541076
The burning of the Parliament buildings in Montreal in 1849 was a violent protest and arson attack by angry mobs opposed to the Rebellion Losses Bill, which destroyed the seat of government and prompted the eventual relocation of Canada’s capital.
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
arson attack
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attack on a government building ⓘ historical event ⓘ political riot ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Burning of the Parliament of Canada in Montreal
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Montreal Parliament fire of 1849 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| chronology |
occurred after passage of the Rebellion Losses Bill
ⓘ
occurred during the governorship of Lord Elgin ⓘ |
| coordinateLocation | 45.5017°N 73.5540°W ⓘ |
| country | Province of Canada NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| describedBySource |
Canadian parliamentary histories
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
contemporary newspaper accounts in Montreal ⓘ |
| endTime | 1849-04-26 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
relocation of Parliament to Toronto in 1849
ⓘ
subsequent sessions of Parliament in Quebec City ⓘ |
| hasCause |
anger among Tory and merchant elites
ⓘ
opposition to the Rebellion Losses Bill ⓘ political tensions between English-speaking and French-speaking communities ⓘ resentment over compensation to Lower Canada rebels ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
damage to surrounding buildings and archives
ⓘ
deepening of linguistic and political divisions in Canada East ⓘ loss of parliamentary records and library materials ⓘ strengthening of responsible government in the Province of Canada ⓘ |
| hasTypeOfViolence |
arson
ⓘ
riot ⓘ |
| location |
Canada East
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Montreal NERFINISHED ⓘ Parliament Buildings, Montreal NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainSubject | Rebellion Losses Bill NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opponent |
Governor General James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
government of Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine and Robert Baldwin ⓘ |
| participant |
angry mobs of Tory protesters
ⓘ
supporters of the Conservative opposition ⓘ supporters of the Rebellion Losses Bill inside Parliament ⓘ |
| partOf |
history of responsible government in Canada
ⓘ
political conflicts after the Rebellions of 1837–1838 ⓘ |
| pointInTime | 1849-04-25 ⓘ |
| politicalContext |
conflict between Reformers and Tories in the Province of Canada
ⓘ
implementation of responsible government in British North America ⓘ |
| result |
debate over the future capital of the Province of Canada
ⓘ
destruction of the Parliament buildings in Montreal ⓘ eventual selection of Ottawa as capital of the Province of Canada ⓘ increased political instability in the Province of Canada ⓘ relocation of the seat of government from Montreal ⓘ temporary move of Parliament to Toronto ⓘ |
| significantEventFor |
Province of Canada Parliament
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
history of Canadian federal capital ⓘ |
| startTime | 1849-04-25 ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
→
significantEvent
→
burning of the Parliament buildings in Montreal in 1849
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