burning of the Parliament buildings in Montreal in 1849

E541076

The burning of the Parliament buildings in Montreal in 1849 was a violent protest and arson attack by angry mobs opposed to the Rebellion Losses Bill, which destroyed the seat of government and prompted the eventual relocation of Canada’s capital.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf arson attack
attack on a government building
historical event
political riot
alsoKnownAs Burning of the Parliament of Canada in Montreal NERFINISHED
Montreal Parliament fire of 1849 NERFINISHED
chronology occurred after passage of the Rebellion Losses Bill
occurred during the governorship of Lord Elgin
coordinateLocation 45.5017°N 73.5540°W
country Province of Canada NERFINISHED
describedBySource Canadian parliamentary histories NERFINISHED
contemporary newspaper accounts in Montreal
endTime 1849-04-26
followedBy relocation of Parliament to Toronto in 1849
subsequent sessions of Parliament in Quebec City
hasCause anger among Tory and merchant elites
opposition to the Rebellion Losses Bill
political tensions between English-speaking and French-speaking communities
resentment over compensation to Lower Canada rebels
hasEffect damage to surrounding buildings and archives
deepening of linguistic and political divisions in Canada East
loss of parliamentary records and library materials
strengthening of responsible government in the Province of Canada
hasTypeOfViolence arson
riot
location Canada East NERFINISHED
Montreal NERFINISHED
Parliament Buildings, Montreal NERFINISHED
mainSubject Rebellion Losses Bill NERFINISHED
opponent Governor General James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin NERFINISHED
government of Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine and Robert Baldwin
participant angry mobs of Tory protesters
supporters of the Conservative opposition
supporters of the Rebellion Losses Bill inside Parliament
partOf history of responsible government in Canada
political conflicts after the Rebellions of 1837–1838
pointInTime 1849-04-25
politicalContext conflict between Reformers and Tories in the Province of Canada
implementation of responsible government in British North America
result debate over the future capital of the Province of Canada
destruction of the Parliament buildings in Montreal
eventual selection of Ottawa as capital of the Province of Canada
increased political instability in the Province of Canada
relocation of the seat of government from Montreal
temporary move of Parliament to Toronto
significantEventFor Province of Canada Parliament NERFINISHED
history of Canadian federal capital
startTime 1849-04-25

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Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada significantEvent burning of the Parliament buildings in Montreal in 1849