Inter-American Convention on the Law Applicable to International Contracts

E537615

The Inter-American Convention on the Law Applicable to International Contracts is a regional private international law treaty that harmonizes rules for determining which national law governs cross-border contracts among member states of the Organization of American States.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf conflict of laws instrument
international treaty
private international law convention
adoptedAt Mexico City NERFINISHED
adoptedBy Organization of American States NERFINISHED
aimsTo promote predictability in cross-border commercial transactions
reduce forum shopping in international contract disputes within the Americas
alsoKnownAs Mexico City Convention on the Law Applicable to International Contracts NERFINISHED
appliesTo contracts that are international in nature
basedOn modern trends in international contract conflicts of law
bindingOn contracting states that have ratified it according to their constitutional procedures
contains provisions on mandatory rules and public policy exceptions
rules for contracts without an express choice of law
encourages consideration of the needs of international trade in interpreting its provisions
excludes areas governed by other specific international instruments between the same states
focusesOn substantive connection of the contract to a legal system rather than formal criteria alone
geographicalApplication member states of the Organization of American States that ratify it
governs choice-of-law clauses in international contracts
determination of applicable law for international commercial contracts
interpretationGuidedBy its international character and the need to promote uniformity in its application
language English
French
Portuguese
Spanish
legalDomain conflict of laws
contract law
private international law
legalEffect binds only states that have ratified or acceded to it
legalStatus multilateral treaty in force among ratifying OAS member states
normType choice-of-law rules
principle application of the law of the state with the closest ties when no choice is made
consideration of international trade usages and practices
favoring the validity of contracts in determining applicable law
protection of weaker parties through mandatory rules of the forum in some circumstances
recognition of party autonomy in selecting the applicable law
purpose to enhance legal certainty in cross-border contractual relations in the Americas
to harmonize rules on the law applicable to international contracts among OAS member states
to provide uniform conflict-of-law rules for international contracts
region Americas NERFINISHED
regionalScope Inter-American system NERFINISHED
relatedTo Rome Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations NERFINISHED
Rome I Regulation on the law applicable to contractual obligations NERFINISHED
sponsoredBy Inter-American Specialized Conference on Private International Law NERFINISHED
subjectMatter choice of law in international contracts
law applicable to international contracts
party autonomy in choice of law
typeOf OAS convention NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Treaties of the Organization of American States hasPart Inter-American Convention on the Law Applicable to International Contracts
Treaties of the Organization of American States hasPart Inter-American Convention on the Law Applicable to International Contracts
this entity surface form: Inter-American Convention on the Law Applicable to International Sales of Goods