ECRA
E532546
ECRA is a U.S. federal law that modernizes and strengthens controls on the export of sensitive technologies and goods important to national security and foreign policy.
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal law
ⓘ
export control law ⓘ |
| abbreviationOf | Export Control Reform Act NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| administeredBy | U.S. Department of Commerce NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
U.S. persons
ⓘ
certain foreign-made items with U.S. content ⓘ exports from the United States ⓘ |
| authorizes |
civil penalties for export control violations
ⓘ
control of the export, reexport, and transfer of items for national security reasons ⓘ criminal penalties for export control violations ⓘ unilateral and multilateral export controls ⓘ |
| branchOfGovernment | Legislative branch of the United States ⓘ |
| containsProvision |
authority to identify and control emerging and foundational technologies
ⓘ
reporting requirements to the U.S. Congress ⓘ requirements for interagency coordination on export controls ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| enactedAsPartOf | John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
protection of U.S. technological leadership
ⓘ
technology transfer risks to strategic competitors ⓘ |
| fullName | Export Control Reform Act of 2018 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| implementedThrough |
Bureau of Industry and Security
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Export Administration Regulations NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States government
ⓘ
surface form:
United States federal government
|
| legalStatus | permanent statutory authority for U.S. dual-use export controls ⓘ |
| objective |
align U.S. export controls with allies and multilateral regimes
ⓘ
prevent adversaries from acquiring critical U.S. technologies ⓘ |
| policyArea |
foreign policy
ⓘ
national security ⓘ |
| primaryPurpose |
modernize U.S. export controls
ⓘ
strengthen controls on the export of sensitive technologies and goods ⓘ |
| regulates |
export of dual-use items
ⓘ
export of emerging technologies ⓘ export of foundational technologies ⓘ reexports and in-country transfers of controlled items ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Arms Export Control Act
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States NERFINISHED ⓘ International Emergency Economic Powers Act NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| replaced | Export Administration Act of 1979 (lapsed authority) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sectorImpact |
advanced materials
ⓘ
artificial intelligence ⓘ cybersecurity technologies ⓘ quantum information technologies ⓘ semiconductors ⓘ |
| signedBy | Donald J. Trump NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| yearEnacted | 2018 ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.