Baalbek

E531936

Baalbek is an ancient city in Lebanon renowned for its monumental Roman temple complex and well-preserved archaeological ruins.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
City of Baalbek 2

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient city
archaeological site
country Lebanon
earliestOccupationPeriod Bronze Age NERFINISHED
flourishedDuring 1st century CE
2nd century CE
Roman period
hasAncientName Heliopolis NERFINISHED
Heliopolis Syriaca NERFINISHED
hasFunction archaeological research site
religious center
tourist destination
hasNearbySite Stone of the Pregnant Woman NERFINISHED
quarries with megalithic blocks
hasStructure Great Court NERFINISHED
Hexagonal Court NERFINISHED
Roman forum remains
Temple of Bacchus Baalbek NERFINISHED
Temple of Jupiter Baal NERFINISHED
Temple of Venus Baalbek NERFINISHED
colonnades
fortification walls
propylaea
heritageCriteria (i)
(iv)
knownFor Temple of Bacchus NERFINISHED
Temple of Jupiter NERFINISHED
Temple of Venus NERFINISHED
massive stone blocks (trilithon)
monumental Roman temple complex
well-preserved archaeological ruins
languageOfHistoricalInscriptions Aramaic
Greek
Latin NERFINISHED
locatedIn Baalbek-Hermel Governorate NERFINISHED
Beqaa Valley NERFINISHED
eastern Lebanon NERFINISHED
partOf Hellenistic world NERFINISHED
Phoenicia NERFINISHED
Roman Empire
region Levant NERFINISHED
religiousSignificance major Roman religious center
sanctuary of Jupiter, Venus, and Bacchus
underControlOf Byzantine Empire NERFINISHED
Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED
Roman Empire NERFINISHED
Umayyad Caliphate NERFINISHED
UNESCOWorldHeritageInscriptionYear 1984
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId 294
UNESCOWorldHeritageStatus inscribed

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Baalbek-Hermel Governorate contains Baalbek
this entity surface form: City of Baalbek
Bekaa Valley contains Baalbek
Bekaa Governorate hasCity Baalbek
Litani River locatedNear Baalbek
Qusta ibn Luqa placeOfOrigin Baalbek
Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Baalbek-Deir El Ahmar territoryIncludes Baalbek
this entity surface form: City of Baalbek
Amboise twinTown Baalbek