Palmerston Fort
E530152
A Palmerston Fort is a type of 19th-century British coastal or land fortification built during Lord Palmerston’s government to defend against potential French invasion.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Palmerston Forts | 4 |
| Chatham Lines fortifications | 1 |
| Newhaven Fort | 1 |
| Palmerston Fort canonical | 1 |
| Thorn Island Fort | 1 |
Statements (60)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
19th-century British fortification
ⓘ
type of fortification ⓘ |
| architecturalFeature |
armoured gun turrets
ⓘ
caponiers ⓘ casemated gun positions ⓘ earthwork ramparts ⓘ moats ⓘ |
| architecturalStyle | polygonal fort ⓘ |
| country | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| currentUse |
heritage attraction (for many surviving examples)
ⓘ
museum (for some examples) ⓘ private residence or hotel (for some examples) ⓘ |
| designedFor |
breech-loading guns
ⓘ
heavy artillery ⓘ rifled muzzle-loading guns ⓘ |
| governmentProgram | Palmerston’s Follies NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCause |
Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom (1859)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
fear of French invasion ⓘ perceived threat from Napoleon III ⓘ |
| hasPart |
barracks
ⓘ
defensive ditch ⓘ drawbridge ⓘ gatehouse ⓘ magazines ⓘ observation positions ⓘ parade ground ⓘ |
| hasUse |
artillery platform
ⓘ
coastal defence ⓘ harbour defence ⓘ land defence ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | many are listed buildings in the UK ⓘ |
| inception | circa 1859 ⓘ |
| locatedIn | British Isles NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedOn |
coastlines
ⓘ
harbour approaches ⓘ strategic land frontiers ⓘ |
| materialUsed |
brick
ⓘ
concrete ⓘ iron armour ⓘ stone ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Lord Palmerston NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| operator |
British Army
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Royal Navy (for some sea forts) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf |
British coastal defence system
ⓘ
United Kingdom fortification programme of the 1860s ⓘ |
| perceivedAs |
controversial
ⓘ
expensive ⓘ obsolete soon after completion ⓘ |
| reasonForObsolescence |
development of ironclad warships
ⓘ
rapid advances in naval gunnery ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
Victorian era
ⓘ
mid-19th century ⓘ |
| typicalLocation |
Alderney
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Medway NERFINISHED ⓘ Plymouth NERFINISHED ⓘ Portland Harbour NERFINISHED ⓘ Portsmouth NERFINISHED ⓘ Solent NERFINISHED ⓘ Thames estuary NERFINISHED ⓘ |
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Thorn Island Fort
this entity surface form:
Newhaven Fort
this entity surface form:
Chatham Lines fortifications
this entity surface form:
Palmerston Forts
this entity surface form:
Palmerston Forts
this entity surface form:
Palmerston Forts
this entity surface form:
Palmerston Forts