Palmerston Fort

E530152

A Palmerston Fort is a type of 19th-century British coastal or land fortification built during Lord Palmerston’s government to defend against potential French invasion.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Palmerston Forts 4
Chatham Lines fortifications 1
Newhaven Fort 1

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 19th-century British fortification
type of fortification
architecturalFeature armoured gun turrets
caponiers
casemated gun positions
earthwork ramparts
moats
architecturalStyle polygonal fort
country United Kingdom
currentUse heritage attraction (for many surviving examples)
museum (for some examples)
private residence or hotel (for some examples)
designedFor breech-loading guns
heavy artillery
rifled muzzle-loading guns
governmentProgram Palmerston’s Follies NERFINISHED
hasCause Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom (1859) NERFINISHED
fear of French invasion
perceived threat from Napoleon III
hasPart barracks
defensive ditch
drawbridge
gatehouse
magazines
observation positions
parade ground
hasUse artillery platform
coastal defence
harbour defence
land defence
heritageStatus many are listed buildings in the UK
inception circa 1859
locatedIn British Isles NERFINISHED
locatedOn coastlines
harbour approaches
strategic land frontiers
materialUsed brick
concrete
iron armour
stone
namedAfter Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston NERFINISHED
Lord Palmerston NERFINISHED
operator British Army NERFINISHED
Royal Navy (for some sea forts) NERFINISHED
partOf British coastal defence system
United Kingdom fortification programme of the 1860s
perceivedAs controversial
expensive
obsolete soon after completion
reasonForObsolescence development of ironclad warships
rapid advances in naval gunnery
timePeriod Victorian era
mid-19th century
typicalLocation Alderney NERFINISHED
Medway NERFINISHED
Plymouth NERFINISHED
Portland Harbour NERFINISHED
Portsmouth NERFINISHED
Solent NERFINISHED
Thames estuary NERFINISHED

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Verne Citadel category Palmerston Fort
Milford Haven Waterway hasFortification Palmerston Fort
this entity surface form: Thorn Island Fort
Newhaven, England hasLandmark Palmerston Fort
this entity surface form: Newhaven Fort
Brompton nearbyFeature Palmerston Fort
this entity surface form: Chatham Lines fortifications
Coalhouse Fort partOf Palmerston Fort
this entity surface form: Palmerston Forts
The Needles New Battery partOf Palmerston Fort
this entity surface form: Palmerston Forts
The Needles Battery partOf Palmerston Fort
this entity surface form: Palmerston Forts
The Needles Battery category Palmerston Fort
this entity surface form: Palmerston Forts