Central American transition zone

E529592

The Central American transition zone is a biogeographic region where North and South American flora and fauna overlap and intermingle, creating a highly diverse and transitional ecosystem.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Central American mountain ranges 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf biogeographic region
transition zone
associatedWith formation of the Isthmus of Panama
biodiversityHotspotStatus high biodiversity
characterizedBy biotic interchange
high endemism
high species richness
overlap of North American fauna
overlap of North American flora
overlap of South American fauna
overlap of South American flora
formedBy Great American Biotic Interchange NERFINISHED
hasConservationPriority high
hasEcosystemType cloud forest
dry forest
mangrove
montane forest
tropical rainforest
hasFaunaOrigin Nearctic NERFINISHED
Neotropical
hasFloraOrigin Gondwanan
Holarctic
hasRole bridge between Nearctic and Neotropical biotas
hasTemporalOrigin Pliocene NERFINISHED
importantFor dispersal of mammals
migration of birds
plant dispersal
includes Belize NERFINISHED
Costa Rica NERFINISHED
El Salvador NERFINISHED
Guatemala NERFINISHED
Honduras NERFINISHED
Nicaragua NERFINISHED
Panama NERFINISHED
southern Mexico
locatedIn Central America
partOf Nearctic–Neotropical transition NERFINISHED
Neotropical realm NERFINISHED
recognizedBy biogeographers
relatedTo Isthmus of Panama NERFINISHED
spans Mesoamerica NERFINISHED
studiedIn biogeography
ecology
threatenedBy agricultural expansion
climate change
deforestation
urbanization

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

North American mammals region Central American transition zone
Central American montane forests locatedOn Central American transition zone
this entity surface form: Central American mountain ranges