Central American montane forests

E413413

The Central American montane forests are a high-elevation, moist tropical and subtropical forest ecoregion stretching along Central America’s major mountain ranges and renowned for their exceptional biodiversity and high levels of endemism.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf biodiversity hotspot
ecoregion
montane forest
tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest
biome tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
borderedBy dry forests at lower elevations
lowland tropical rainforests
climate cool subtropical
humid
conservationStatus vulnerable
ecosystemService carbon storage
water regulation
watershed protection
elevationRange generally above 1,000 meters
up to around 3,000 meters or more in some areas
extendsThrough Costa Rica NERFINISHED
El Salvador NERFINISHED
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua NERFINISHED
southern Mexico
western Panama
hasCharacteristic complex topography
exceptional biodiversity
high humidity
high levels of endemism
high rainfall
persistent cloud cover in many areas
steep environmental gradients
hasConservationMeasure biosphere reserves
national parks
protected areas
hasFauna Baird's tapir
surface form: Baird’s tapir (Tapirus bairdii)

golden toad (Incilius periglenes, now likely extinct)
horned guan
surface form: horned guan (Oreophasis derbianus)

numerous endemic birds
numerous endemic plants
Resplendent quetzal
surface form: resplendent quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno)

various endemic frogs
various endemic salamanders
hasFlora bromeliads
epiphytes
ferns
oaks (Quercus spp.)
orchids
pines (Pinus spp.)
hasVegetationType cloud forest
evergreen broadleaf forest
oak forest
pine–oak forest
locatedIn Central America
locatedOn Central American transition zone
surface form: Central American mountain ranges
partOf Neotropical realm
threatenedBy agricultural expansion
climate change
deforestation
habitat fragmentation
logging

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sierra Madre de Chiapas ecoregion Central American montane forests
Celaque National Park partOf Central American montane forests
this entity surface form: Central American montane forests ecoregion