Official Opposition (United Kingdom)

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The Official Opposition (United Kingdom) is the largest political party in the House of Commons not in government, tasked with scrutinising and challenging the policies and actions of the ruling administration.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf parliamentary opposition
political institution
alsoKnownAs His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition
surface form: Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition

His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition
associatedConcept Westminster system
parliamentary democracy
composition largest political party in the House of Commons not in government
constitutionalStatus key element of the UK constitutional system
country United Kingdom
currentLeader Keir Starmer
currentLeaderParty Labour Party (UK)
currentStatusAsOf 2024
eligibleParties any party with the largest number of seats in the House of Commons not in government
entitledTo Short Money
additional parliamentary time to question the government
excludes parties participating in a governing coalition
function hold the executive to account
provide a government-in-waiting
represent alternative policy options to the electorate
fundingSource public funds via Short Money
hasAllocatedTime opposition days in the House of Commons calendar
hasLeader Leader of the Opposition (UK)
surface form: Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)
hasOffice Leader of the Opposition (UK)
surface form: Office of the Leader of the Opposition
hasOfficialSpokespersons shadow ministers
hasRight ask the first questions at Prime Minister's Questions
respond first to major government statements in the House of Commons
hasShadowCabinet Official Opposition (United Kingdom) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Shadow Cabinet of the United Kingdom
historicalDominantParties Conservative Party (UK)
Labour Party (UK)
leaderTitle Leader of the Opposition (UK)
surface form: Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition
legalBasis convention and parliamentary practice rather than a single codified statute
legislativeBody House of Commons of the United Kingdom
British Parliament
surface form: Parliament of the United Kingdom
loyaltyMeaning opposes the government while remaining loyal to the constitutional order
mayChangeAfter change of governing coalition or confidence arrangement
general election
PMQFrequency weekly when Parliament is sitting
primaryRole challenge actions of the government
offer alternative policies to the government
scrutinise government policy
recognizedBy Speaker of the House of Commons
scrutinyMethods debates
opposition day debates
parliamentary questions
select committees
shadowMinistersRole scrutinise corresponding government ministers
ShortMoneyPurpose assist opposition parties in carrying out parliamentary business
symbolicRole embodies loyal opposition to the Crown

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition alsoKnownAs Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: Official Opposition
His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition alsoKnownAs Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: Loyal Opposition
Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom) alsoKnownAs Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: Official Opposition Frontbench
His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition associatedConcept Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: Her Majesty's Opposition (historical term)
Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Lords belongsTo Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
Short Money beneficiary Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: Official Opposition
Leader of the Opposition (UK) hasAssociatedParty Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
Official Opposition (United Kingdom) hasShadowCabinet Official Opposition (United Kingdom) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Shadow Cabinet of the United Kingdom
Leader of the House of Lords interactsWith Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: Opposition in the House of Lords
Deputy Leader of the Opposition (UK) isPositionWithin Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: Official Opposition frontbench
Deputy Leader of the Opposition (UK) partOf Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
Opposition Chief Whip in the House of Commons partOf Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
Shadow Secretary of State for Health partOf Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: Official Opposition frontbench
Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom) recognizedAs Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: Official Opposition in the House of Commons
Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom) recognizedAs Official Opposition (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form: Official Opposition in the House of Lords
Shadow Secretary of State for Health usedBy Official Opposition (United Kingdom)