Laplace pressure

E528107

Laplace pressure is the pressure difference across a curved interface, such as a bubble or droplet surface, arising from surface tension and the interface’s curvature.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf physical quantity
surface-tension-related phenomenon
thermodynamic concept
alsoKnownAs capillary pressure
appliesTo quasi-static interfaces
static interfaces
assumes mechanical equilibrium across the interface
dependsOn curvature of the interface
surface tension
governs pressure inside bubbles
pressure inside capillaries
pressure inside droplets
hasDefinition pressure difference across a curved interface arising from surface tension and curvature
hasFormula ΔP = 2γ/R for a spherical interface
ΔP = γ (1/R1 + 1/R2)
hasSymbol ΔP
hasUnit N/m²
pascal
increasesWith increasing curvature magnitude
increasing surface tension
isDescribedBy Young–Laplace equation NERFINISHED
isHigherIn smaller bubbles
smaller droplets
isInverselyProportionalTo radius of curvature for spherical interfaces
isNamedAfter Pierre-Simon Laplace NERFINISHED
isProportionalTo mean curvature of the interface
surface tension γ
isRelevantTo aerosol physics
biological membranes curvature
blood capillary menisci
boiling
capillary rise
cavitation
cloud droplet formation
droplet microreactors
emulsion stability
foam stability
inkjet printing
lung alveoli mechanics
microfluidics
nucleation of bubbles
nucleation of droplets
porous media flow
soap bubbles
stability of liquid films
wetting phenomena
occursAt liquid–gas interface
liquid–liquid interface
solid–liquid interface

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tolman length in thermodynamics of curved interfaces relatedTo Laplace pressure
subject surface form: Tolman length