Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits)

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Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits) is the provision in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms that affirms protected rights while allowing them to be restricted by laws that can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional provision
section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
alsoKnownAs Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits)
surface form: Section 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

reasonable limits clause of the Charter
appliesTo administrative decisions
executive actions
freedoms in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
legislative acts
rights in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
associatedDoctrine Oakes test
cameIntoForce 1982
conditionForLimitation limits must be demonstrably justified
limits must be justified in a free and democratic society
limits must be prescribed by law
limits must be reasonable
country Canada
draftedInLanguage English
French
enactedBy Constitution Act, 1982
governs justification of rights infringements
scope of Charter rights
hasRole guarantees Charter rights and freedoms
permits reasonable limits on rights and freedoms
hasTextFragment The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it
as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society
subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law
influencedBy liberal democratic constitutional theory
inForceIn all Canadian provinces
all Canadian territories
interpretedBy Canadian court system
surface form: Canadian courts

Supreme Court of Canada
jurisdiction Canadian federal government (Ottawa)
surface form: federal government of Canada

provincial governments of Canada
legalEffect affirms that Charter rights and freedoms are guaranteed
allows rights and freedoms to be restricted by law
legalSystem Canadian constitutional law
partOf Constitution of Canada
surface form: Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Constitution of Canada
principle minimal impairment of rights
pressing and substantial objective for limiting rights
proportionality in limiting rights
rational connection between objective and limit
purpose to balance individual rights with collective interests
to ensure that rights are not absolute
to provide a framework for justifying rights limitations
relatedConcept free and democratic society
reasonable limits clause
usedIn constitutional challenges to laws
judicial review of legislation

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits) alsoKnownAs Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits)
this entity surface form: Section 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Constitution Act, 1982 hasSection Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits)