Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits)
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Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits) is the provision in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms that affirms protected rights while allowing them to be restricted by laws that can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Section 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
constitutional provision
ⓘ
section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits)
ⓘ
surface form:
Section 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
reasonable limits clause of the Charter ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
administrative decisions
ⓘ
executive actions ⓘ freedoms in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ⓘ legislative acts ⓘ rights in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ⓘ |
| associatedDoctrine | Oakes test ⓘ |
| cameIntoForce | 1982 ⓘ |
| conditionForLimitation |
limits must be demonstrably justified
ⓘ
limits must be justified in a free and democratic society ⓘ limits must be prescribed by law ⓘ limits must be reasonable ⓘ |
| country | Canada ⓘ |
| draftedInLanguage |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ |
| enactedBy | Constitution Act, 1982 ⓘ |
| governs |
justification of rights infringements
ⓘ
scope of Charter rights ⓘ |
| hasRole |
guarantees Charter rights and freedoms
ⓘ
permits reasonable limits on rights and freedoms ⓘ |
| hasTextFragment |
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it
ⓘ
as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society ⓘ subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law ⓘ |
| influencedBy | liberal democratic constitutional theory ⓘ |
| inForceIn |
all Canadian provinces
ⓘ
all Canadian territories ⓘ |
| interpretedBy |
Canadian court system
ⓘ
surface form:
Canadian courts
Supreme Court of Canada ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
Canadian federal government (Ottawa)
ⓘ
surface form:
federal government of Canada
provincial governments of Canada ⓘ |
| legalEffect |
affirms that Charter rights and freedoms are guaranteed
ⓘ
allows rights and freedoms to be restricted by law ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Canadian constitutional law ⓘ |
| partOf |
Constitution of Canada
ⓘ
surface form:
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Constitution of Canada ⓘ |
| principle |
minimal impairment of rights
ⓘ
pressing and substantial objective for limiting rights ⓘ proportionality in limiting rights ⓘ rational connection between objective and limit ⓘ |
| purpose |
to balance individual rights with collective interests
ⓘ
to ensure that rights are not absolute ⓘ to provide a framework for justifying rights limitations ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
free and democratic society
ⓘ
reasonable limits clause ⓘ |
| usedIn |
constitutional challenges to laws
ⓘ
judicial review of legislation ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits)
→
alsoKnownAs
→
Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits)
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Section 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Constitution Act, 1982
→
hasSection
→
Section 1 (Guarantee of rights and freedoms subject to reasonable limits)
ⓘ